1 00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:09,080 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:31,260 --> 00:00:27,359 yes it's the skeptic Zone episode number 3 00:00:33,460 --> 00:00:31,270 148 for the twentieth of August 2011 4 00:00:35,710 --> 00:00:33,470 Richard Saunders here with you from 5 00:00:37,240 --> 00:00:35,720 Sydney Australia a bit of a tired 6 00:00:42,040 --> 00:00:37,250 Richard soon as I've been out all day 7 00:00:44,290 --> 00:00:42,050 doing the science oh yes well teaching 8 00:00:47,760 --> 00:00:44,300 science or presenting science as you'll 9 00:00:52,150 --> 00:00:47,770 hear later in the show on today's show 10 00:00:56,110 --> 00:00:52,160 we have another in the series of Tam Las 11 00:00:58,270 --> 00:00:56,120 Vegas tam nine interviews dr. rate she 12 00:01:01,180 --> 00:00:58,280 catches up without very good friend 13 00:01:04,299 --> 00:01:01,190 Benjamin Radford he's a man I greatly 14 00:01:06,969 --> 00:01:04,309 admire and a little bit jealous of the 15 00:01:08,710 --> 00:01:06,979 way he can go out and investigate all 16 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:08,720 these strange and mysterious thing 17 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:11,450 something I really love doing myself a 18 00:01:18,430 --> 00:01:14,690 really great interview part 1 part 2 19 00:01:21,510 --> 00:01:18,440 next week with Benjamin Redford dr. H he 20 00:01:24,460 --> 00:01:21,520 asks him about his mysterious 21 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:24,470 investigations and following that and 22 00:01:30,430 --> 00:01:27,170 you'll understand why I'm a bit a bit 23 00:01:32,980 --> 00:01:30,440 worn out as I record this I take you to 24 00:01:36,339 --> 00:01:32,990 the powerhouse museum here in Sydney 25 00:01:38,499 --> 00:01:36,349 we're just today dr. AJ and I performed 26 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:38,509 the mystery investigators show all 27 00:01:45,100 --> 00:01:42,050 afternoon in fact late morning till the 28 00:01:47,380 --> 00:01:45,110 afternoon many shows we perform for lots 29 00:01:49,660 --> 00:01:47,390 of parents lots of kids lots of people 30 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:49,670 passing by it was really great fun a 31 00:01:55,210 --> 00:01:52,610 live report so to speak and of course 32 00:01:57,760 --> 00:01:55,220 that is all for the benefit of science 33 00:02:01,570 --> 00:01:57,770 week and to wrap up the show it's 34 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:01,580 Maynard Oh al good friend Maynard visits 35 00:02:10,180 --> 00:02:07,130 the CSIRO solar array in Newcastle 36 00:02:12,430 --> 00:02:10,190 Mayfield West in fact in Newcastle just 37 00:02:15,309 --> 00:02:12,440 up the road a little bit from Sydney to 38 00:02:19,890 --> 00:02:15,319 discover more about the goings-on there 39 00:02:24,009 --> 00:02:19,900 the solar array that sounds interesting 40 00:02:25,470 --> 00:02:24,019 so I'm going to run straight downstairs 41 00:02:28,229 --> 00:02:25,480 again 42 00:02:33,479 --> 00:02:28,239 I'm a bit tired tonight I'm gonna grab 43 00:02:37,190 --> 00:02:33,489 that nice cup of um hmm when I grabbed 44 00:02:40,530 --> 00:02:37,200 this week was a caramel chocolate Oh 45 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:40,540 folks caramel hot chocolate that sounds 46 00:03:01,020 --> 00:02:43,330 pretty good oh yes and I'll let you 47 00:03:09,819 --> 00:03:04,390 now it's time for dr. Rachel reports 48 00:03:11,890 --> 00:03:09,829 with dr. Rachel Dunlop hello listeners 49 00:03:14,589 --> 00:03:11,900 dr. Reggie here with you presenting an 50 00:03:16,899 --> 00:03:14,599 interview with Benjamin Radford Ben is 51 00:03:19,509 --> 00:03:16,909 the deputy editor of skeptical Inquirer 52 00:03:22,059 --> 00:03:19,519 and the author of six books including 53 00:03:24,429 --> 00:03:22,069 tracking the chupacabra the vampire 54 00:03:26,289 --> 00:03:24,439 based in fact fiction and folklore and 55 00:03:28,750 --> 00:03:26,299 this is the topic of most of our 56 00:03:30,129 --> 00:03:28,760 discussion today then also works with 57 00:03:31,599 --> 00:03:30,139 the committee for the scientific 58 00:03:33,939 --> 00:03:31,609 investigation of claims of the 59 00:03:36,520 --> 00:03:33,949 paranormal and he has done firsthand 60 00:03:39,159 --> 00:03:36,530 research into psychics ghosts haunted 61 00:03:42,119 --> 00:03:39,169 houses exorcisms miracles Bigfoot 62 00:03:44,559 --> 00:03:42,129 stigmata Lake Monsters UFO sightings 63 00:03:47,709 --> 00:03:44,569 reincarnation crop circles and many 64 00:03:49,179 --> 00:03:47,719 other paranormal topics so strap 65 00:03:51,459 --> 00:03:49,189 yourselves in listeners for a really 66 00:03:57,380 --> 00:03:51,469 fascinating interview with paranormal 67 00:04:02,630 --> 00:04:00,350 been rough it's just stretching and 68 00:04:05,930 --> 00:04:02,640 doing some kind of meditation here at 69 00:04:07,730 --> 00:04:05,940 am-9 in Las Vegas in the zone okay there 70 00:04:10,340 --> 00:04:07,740 there I'm in the zone you are in the 71 00:04:12,410 --> 00:04:10,350 zone days we're sort of hiding in a back 72 00:04:14,630 --> 00:04:12,420 room at the other side of the hotel 73 00:04:17,750 --> 00:04:14,640 right now well I guess they know yes how 74 00:04:19,460 --> 00:04:17,760 are you doing well I love coming to Tam 75 00:04:22,820 --> 00:04:19,470 just you know meeting old friends and 76 00:04:24,200 --> 00:04:22,830 meeting new ones and seeing the seeing 77 00:04:25,250 --> 00:04:24,210 that the people out in the field you 78 00:04:28,100 --> 00:04:25,260 know the people who are interested in 79 00:04:29,750 --> 00:04:28,110 these sorts of things because a lot of 80 00:04:31,700 --> 00:04:29,760 times the investigations and the work 81 00:04:33,409 --> 00:04:31,710 that I do is very insular you know it's 82 00:04:35,720 --> 00:04:33,419 writing or it's investigating it's very 83 00:04:37,010 --> 00:04:35,730 solitary endeavor and so I want to get a 84 00:04:39,020 --> 00:04:37,020 chance to come to a meeting like this 85 00:04:39,950 --> 00:04:39,030 it's great because you meet you know all 86 00:04:41,930 --> 00:04:39,960 those people learnt shouldn't they 87 00:04:44,210 --> 00:04:41,940 followed your work of course it also 88 00:04:45,620 --> 00:04:44,220 gets retiring after a while yeah which 89 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:45,630 is why it's nice to find a little corner 90 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:48,570 yeah to fun respite it but yeah you have 91 00:04:52,970 --> 00:04:50,370 a degree in psychology yes I know the 92 00:04:54,430 --> 00:04:52,980 managing editor skeptical inquirer right 93 00:04:58,070 --> 00:04:54,440 you doing a lot of other stuff as well 94 00:05:00,050 --> 00:04:58,080 you write for livescience.com and 95 00:05:02,240 --> 00:05:00,060 discovering years mm-hmm but primarily 96 00:05:05,180 --> 00:05:02,250 you're an investigator yes but 97 00:05:06,500 --> 00:05:05,190 investigate weird stuff lots of weird 98 00:05:10,159 --> 00:05:06,510 things yes I've been doing that for 99 00:05:12,980 --> 00:05:10,169 about 10 or 12 years now and just 100 00:05:16,460 --> 00:05:12,990 basically everything from monsters to 101 00:05:18,950 --> 00:05:16,470 crop circles miracles ghosts psychics 102 00:05:21,440 --> 00:05:18,960 pretty much any any manner of weirdness 103 00:05:23,659 --> 00:05:21,450 or so so call unexplained paranormal 104 00:05:25,790 --> 00:05:23,669 phenomena I probably either personally 105 00:05:27,050 --> 00:05:25,800 looked into it or researched it or you 106 00:05:28,790 --> 00:05:27,060 know sir didn't have good friends who 107 00:05:31,010 --> 00:05:28,800 have not relied on their research in 108 00:05:33,320 --> 00:05:31,020 some cases so how do you can't easy to 109 00:05:36,230 --> 00:05:33,330 that how does that happen you just want 110 00:05:38,719 --> 00:05:36,240 I fall into investigating UFO hey what 111 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:38,729 are not is we're going to Korea's Diane 112 00:05:42,170 --> 00:05:40,770 high school did I just do a little quiz 113 00:05:44,930 --> 00:05:42,180 and say you're going to investigate UFOs 114 00:05:46,850 --> 00:05:44,940 when you grow up no no in fact I when I 115 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:46,860 was a kid I wanted I had a variety of 116 00:05:51,440 --> 00:05:48,810 careers in mind that did not include 117 00:05:53,840 --> 00:05:51,450 chasing ghosts I wanted to be a stuntman 118 00:05:55,190 --> 00:05:53,850 for a while I thought about being a 119 00:05:56,750 --> 00:05:55,200 Secret Service agent of the left my 120 00:06:00,950 --> 00:05:56,760 vision wasn't good enough 121 00:06:03,440 --> 00:06:00,960 2041 corrected I thought about being a 122 00:06:05,750 --> 00:06:03,450 film director and in fact i have written 123 00:06:07,100 --> 00:06:05,760 directed a couple short films but i just 124 00:06:10,940 --> 00:06:07,110 once i realized just how much work it 125 00:06:13,820 --> 00:06:10,950 was right yeah as I could god I'm gonna 126 00:06:15,020 --> 00:06:13,830 feel put into it so you know I guess I 127 00:06:17,810 --> 00:06:15,030 always had the idea of being a writer 128 00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:17,820 and I was always interested in in the 129 00:06:23,300 --> 00:06:20,970 world and I have always had a deep and 130 00:06:27,500 --> 00:06:23,310 abiding curiosity in things around me 131 00:06:29,540 --> 00:06:27,510 and so I've always wanted to know why 132 00:06:31,400 --> 00:06:29,550 things work and why how do they look 133 00:06:33,740 --> 00:06:31,410 that way why does it why does that plant 134 00:06:36,250 --> 00:06:33,750 grow that way and why is and so I'm 135 00:06:39,140 --> 00:06:36,260 always just been very inquisitive and so 136 00:06:41,260 --> 00:06:39,150 that's always been part of my my fabric 137 00:06:43,160 --> 00:06:41,270 and so I think that once I was able to 138 00:06:44,780 --> 00:06:43,170 get involved with skeptic inquire 139 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:44,790 magazine meet people like Joe Nickell 140 00:06:50,060 --> 00:06:46,890 and Massimo polidore on what has been in 141 00:06:52,100 --> 00:06:50,070 others I got an opportunity to sort of 142 00:06:54,470 --> 00:06:52,110 see how working the skaters did this 143 00:06:56,630 --> 00:06:54,480 work and I worked with Joe and I did a 144 00:06:58,550 --> 00:06:56,640 lot investigations on my own well you 145 00:07:01,130 --> 00:06:58,560 enjoy do a lot of joy nickel who's gonna 146 00:07:02,090 --> 00:07:01,140 be on the skeptic so soon we spoke to 147 00:07:04,010 --> 00:07:02,100 him yesterday you don't love 148 00:07:05,930 --> 00:07:04,020 investigations together don't you well 149 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:05,940 we we don't do as much as much anymore 150 00:07:10,910 --> 00:07:08,970 partly because I don't live in Buffalo 151 00:07:12,710 --> 00:07:10,920 anymore I lived in Buffalo for ten years 152 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:12,720 and then I moved back to New Mexico 153 00:07:17,540 --> 00:07:14,850 where I live now about four or five 154 00:07:18,860 --> 00:07:17,550 years ago so four years ago so because 155 00:07:21,050 --> 00:07:18,870 we're in different geographical 156 00:07:22,940 --> 00:07:21,060 locations we don't really do it's mean 157 00:07:25,610 --> 00:07:22,950 investigations to get as we used to but 158 00:07:27,530 --> 00:07:25,620 certainly some of my earlier ones 159 00:07:29,650 --> 00:07:27,540 particularly the lake monster books i 160 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:29,660 co-authored a lake monster walk with Joe 161 00:07:33,980 --> 00:07:32,010 we're done in 10 with him and then I 162 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:33,990 since then I branched out into a lot of 163 00:07:38,300 --> 00:07:36,930 other stuff so so you've just recently 164 00:07:39,830 --> 00:07:38,310 in the last couple of months published 165 00:07:43,220 --> 00:07:39,840 your most recent book which is called 166 00:07:45,350 --> 00:07:43,230 tracking chupacabra the vampire based in 167 00:07:48,550 --> 00:07:45,360 fact fiction and folklore yes now you 168 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:48,560 are the world expert in the chupacabra I 169 00:07:55,850 --> 00:07:53,370 am it's kind of a shallow pool I know 170 00:07:57,830 --> 00:07:55,860 being the world expert on the chupacabra 171 00:08:00,140 --> 00:07:57,840 is like you know being the tallest one 172 00:08:03,839 --> 00:08:00,150 arm you know polish you know the bingo 173 00:08:05,609 --> 00:08:03,849 player in the hallway it's business 174 00:08:07,769 --> 00:08:05,619 okay I mean is it is like five years 175 00:08:10,559 --> 00:08:07,779 worth of investigations isn't it to get 176 00:08:12,689 --> 00:08:10,569 to this point it is and you know that 177 00:08:14,730 --> 00:08:12,699 it's it's the world's second or third 178 00:08:18,619 --> 00:08:14,740 best known monster after Bigfoot and 179 00:08:21,329 --> 00:08:18,629 Nessie so it's really a worldwide global 180 00:08:23,609 --> 00:08:21,339 phenomenon topic it's not a ver it's not 181 00:08:26,369 --> 00:08:23,619 a local thing and that's part of the 182 00:08:29,399 --> 00:08:26,379 reason to take me five years research it 183 00:08:31,439 --> 00:08:29,409 meets the biggest investigation of my 184 00:08:34,559 --> 00:08:31,449 career today just because it's it's it's 185 00:08:36,509 --> 00:08:34,569 such a well known phenomena and I 186 00:08:37,860 --> 00:08:36,519 finally pieced together all the parts of 187 00:08:40,110 --> 00:08:37,870 the story and basically solved the 188 00:08:41,909 --> 00:08:40,120 mystery well don't give it away I won't 189 00:08:43,110 --> 00:08:41,919 give it away yet but I'm just in fact 190 00:08:45,030 --> 00:08:43,120 you probably shouldn't give it away here 191 00:08:46,889 --> 00:08:45,040 in fact but people should buy the book 192 00:08:49,170 --> 00:08:46,899 but it's interesting that you say it's a 193 00:08:52,230 --> 00:08:49,180 worldwide phenomenon because until I met 194 00:08:54,180 --> 00:08:52,240 you last year at ten I actually in Vegas 195 00:08:56,189 --> 00:08:54,190 I hadn't heard of the chuba kuna and 196 00:08:58,079 --> 00:08:56,199 actually took me a few weeks to get my 197 00:09:00,329 --> 00:08:58,089 mouth to actually say Jewpacabra epic 198 00:09:02,759 --> 00:09:00,339 competition prize was if Spanish of 199 00:09:05,879 --> 00:09:02,769 course so it's not it's not Ozzy Spanish 200 00:09:07,769 --> 00:09:05,889 she's macabre isn't chupacabra oh the 201 00:09:11,569 --> 00:09:07,779 true your arse I can't do that you can't 202 00:09:13,800 --> 00:09:11,579 do that oh that's very bad 203 00:09:16,439 --> 00:09:13,810 interpretation suspect I don't know 204 00:09:17,970 --> 00:09:16,449 about no I was always mocking that I was 205 00:09:20,519 --> 00:09:17,980 you haven't attempted different layers 206 00:09:23,220 --> 00:09:20,529 there I was throwing in aussie and 207 00:09:26,759 --> 00:09:23,230 Spanish in America right that's why I 208 00:09:28,679 --> 00:09:26,769 say I'm so crappy so has getting back to 209 00:09:31,620 --> 00:09:28,689 the point yeah well you're not taking a 210 00:09:33,840 --> 00:09:31,630 piss out of me yeah um we haven't heard 211 00:09:35,759 --> 00:09:33,850 of the chupacabra in Australia what has 212 00:09:37,530 --> 00:09:35,769 it has it been in Australia have there 213 00:09:38,610 --> 00:09:37,540 been any sightings down under actually I 214 00:09:40,650 --> 00:09:38,620 don't think there actually have been 215 00:09:42,900 --> 00:09:40,660 it's it's certainly known worldwide 216 00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:42,910 except for you know in your particular 217 00:09:47,220 --> 00:09:45,730 group of friends but everyone else has 218 00:09:48,569 --> 00:09:47,230 heard about certainly in the 219 00:09:50,189 --> 00:09:48,579 cryptozoology fields people who'll 220 00:09:51,809 --> 00:09:50,199 interested in monsters net that sort of 221 00:09:53,340 --> 00:09:51,819 thing it hasn't actually been cited to 222 00:09:55,620 --> 00:09:53,350 my the best of my knowledge in in 223 00:09:57,090 --> 00:09:55,630 Australia it's primarily confined to 224 00:09:59,579 --> 00:09:57,100 spanish-speaking area so you're talking 225 00:10:00,990 --> 00:09:59,589 latin america spanish speaking parts of 226 00:10:02,710 --> 00:10:01,000 the united states including course 227 00:10:05,139 --> 00:10:02,720 florida and texas and 228 00:10:07,179 --> 00:10:05,149 no places like that solution recover 229 00:10:09,309 --> 00:10:07,189 literally made good sucker doesn't yes 230 00:10:11,410 --> 00:10:09,319 yes this panic yeah because it's a 231 00:10:13,389 --> 00:10:11,420 vampire I mean it's unlike Bigfoot and 232 00:10:16,030 --> 00:10:13,399 Nessie and Mothman and all these other 233 00:10:18,280 --> 00:10:16,040 you know creatures that the mayor mount 234 00:10:20,410 --> 00:10:18,290 exist certainly the big name ones 235 00:10:23,199 --> 00:10:20,420 chupacabra is ultimately a bloodsucker 236 00:10:25,990 --> 00:10:23,209 it sucks the blood of animals primarily 237 00:10:29,170 --> 00:10:26,000 goats but also dogs and chickens and 238 00:10:30,280 --> 00:10:29,180 cattle livestock things like that and 239 00:10:32,470 --> 00:10:30,290 that was one of the reasons that I was 240 00:10:34,449 --> 00:10:32,480 really intrigued by it is because it's 241 00:10:36,610 --> 00:10:34,459 this it's you know this is this 242 00:10:38,920 --> 00:10:36,620 well-known certainly in Latin America 243 00:10:40,240 --> 00:10:38,930 and elsewhere vampire that many people 244 00:10:42,389 --> 00:10:40,250 really believe exists i mean this is 245 00:10:46,420 --> 00:10:42,399 this is something to remember is that is 246 00:10:49,300 --> 00:10:46,430 that it's not as if even though you know 247 00:10:51,309 --> 00:10:49,310 the crowd here here tam is obviously 248 00:10:52,509 --> 00:10:51,319 more skeptical than most even though 249 00:10:53,889 --> 00:10:52,519 they probably don't believe in the 250 00:10:55,179 --> 00:10:53,899 creature there are lots and lots of 251 00:10:56,590 --> 00:10:55,189 people who really do they sincerely 252 00:10:58,360 --> 00:10:56,600 absolutely believe that this thing 253 00:11:02,199 --> 00:10:58,370 exists and it's sucking the blood out of 254 00:11:03,490 --> 00:11:02,209 goats and other animals as we speak so 255 00:11:07,660 --> 00:11:03,500 this is not a joke to a lot of people 256 00:11:08,860 --> 00:11:07,670 this is a very serious threat and and so 257 00:11:10,809 --> 00:11:08,870 that was one of things intrigued me was 258 00:11:12,999 --> 00:11:10,819 was it wasn't it's not like i'm looking 259 00:11:14,920 --> 00:11:13,009 for dragons or unicorns i'm looking for 260 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:14,930 something that people really think is 261 00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:18,050 going on in put rico and elsewhere so 262 00:11:21,490 --> 00:11:19,730 thats that's one reasons that i want to 263 00:11:23,559 --> 00:11:21,500 tackle it was to sort of see if i could 264 00:11:26,590 --> 00:11:23,569 if i could bring it all together and 265 00:11:28,210 --> 00:11:26,600 sort of assembles or take take the big 266 00:11:29,590 --> 00:11:28,220 mystery and break it down to smaller 267 00:11:31,559 --> 00:11:29,600 mysteries and then solve each of those 268 00:11:33,879 --> 00:11:31,569 so you kind of did a quanella 269 00:11:36,100 --> 00:11:33,889 chronological investigation didn't you 270 00:11:40,689 --> 00:11:36,110 any yes the first sort of sighting was 271 00:11:43,480 --> 00:11:40,699 that in 1995 in yeah that the spain in 272 00:11:44,499 --> 00:11:43,490 puerto rico here we go and and again 273 00:11:46,569 --> 00:11:44,509 that's another thing that makes the 274 00:11:48,879 --> 00:11:46,579 chupacabra unique is that it's a very 275 00:11:50,590 --> 00:11:48,889 very recent creature you know if you 276 00:11:52,749 --> 00:11:50,600 look at for example the stories of 277 00:11:54,850 --> 00:11:52,759 Bigfoot those really only date back to 278 00:11:56,530 --> 00:11:54,860 about the 1950s depending on how you how 279 00:11:58,509 --> 00:11:56,540 you count them in the case to the Loch 280 00:12:00,610 --> 00:11:58,519 Ness monster that only dates back to 281 00:12:05,829 --> 00:12:00,620 about the 1930s in the case of 282 00:12:08,489 --> 00:12:05,839 chupacabra you're talking 95 and so it's 283 00:12:10,589 --> 00:12:08,499 just you know real animals don't 284 00:12:12,569 --> 00:12:10,599 the appear out of nowhere is just ten 285 00:12:14,849 --> 00:12:12,579 really nice I just yeah just doesn't 286 00:12:16,019 --> 00:12:14,859 work that way and so and so it was 287 00:12:18,779 --> 00:12:16,029 interesting because then then the 288 00:12:20,219 --> 00:12:18,789 question becomes well why how do you 289 00:12:21,809 --> 00:12:20,229 explain that you let's assume you're 290 00:12:24,449 --> 00:12:21,819 believers you really believe the 291 00:12:26,519 --> 00:12:24,459 chupacabra exists then then you you're 292 00:12:27,959 --> 00:12:26,529 so you're forced to say oh okay well why 293 00:12:30,059 --> 00:12:27,969 didn't people hear about this you know 294 00:12:32,549 --> 00:12:30,069 30 40 years ago and they don't really 295 00:12:34,079 --> 00:12:32,559 have an answer except that on occasion 296 00:12:36,809 --> 00:12:34,089 it had people swear to me that they 297 00:12:39,269 --> 00:12:36,819 heard about the chupacabra in in the 70s 298 00:12:40,589 --> 00:12:39,279 and the 80s and yet there's no evidence 299 00:12:43,679 --> 00:12:40,599 for that and I've actually put out a 300 00:12:45,329 --> 00:12:43,689 reward I've said hey if you if you if 301 00:12:47,639 --> 00:12:45,339 you're telling me that you heard stories 302 00:12:49,559 --> 00:12:47,649 of the chupacabra has a blood sucking 303 00:12:52,139 --> 00:12:49,569 vampire beast in Puerto Rico or 304 00:12:54,359 --> 00:12:52,149 elsewhere show me a published reference 305 00:12:56,069 --> 00:12:54,369 to it I offer to a two hundred fifty 306 00:12:58,829 --> 00:12:56,079 dollar reward and signed copy of my book 307 00:13:01,079 --> 00:12:58,839 and even that word was even publicized 308 00:13:02,429 --> 00:13:01,089 in Puerto Rico well that's cool so far 309 00:13:05,519 --> 00:13:02,439 no one's come forward with it so it's 310 00:13:09,259 --> 00:13:05,529 it's very clearly a mystery that that 311 00:13:12,299 --> 00:13:09,269 you know despite its global stature is 312 00:13:14,969 --> 00:13:12,309 15 16 years old so then how did it stop 313 00:13:16,589 --> 00:13:14,979 how did it it's 1995 sighting what 314 00:13:19,199 --> 00:13:16,599 happened can you describe to innocence 315 00:13:20,399 --> 00:13:19,209 rabbit sure well basically one thing you 316 00:13:22,139 --> 00:13:20,409 have to understand is that there's two 317 00:13:24,679 --> 00:13:22,149 different versions of chupacabra there's 318 00:13:28,319 --> 00:13:24,689 the original version that appeared in 319 00:13:31,289 --> 00:13:28,329 late nineteen ninety-five was a bipedal 320 00:13:33,689 --> 00:13:31,299 sort of spiky back creature with alien 321 00:13:36,779 --> 00:13:33,699 type eyes wraparound eyes and almost no 322 00:13:39,749 --> 00:13:36,789 ears and lip lyst mouth and had long 323 00:13:41,489 --> 00:13:39,759 arms and legs and fingers but again the 324 00:13:44,489 --> 00:13:41,499 main characteristic was the spikes going 325 00:13:47,389 --> 00:13:44,499 down the back and that appeared in in 326 00:13:51,269 --> 00:13:47,399 run August of 95 and was seen throughout 327 00:13:52,889 --> 00:13:51,279 95 96 little bit 97 and a couple of 328 00:13:55,049 --> 00:13:52,899 sporadic sightings after that but that 329 00:13:57,509 --> 00:13:55,059 essentially petered away by about 2,000 330 00:14:01,319 --> 00:13:57,519 and then there were a couple fallow 331 00:14:03,539 --> 00:14:01,329 years and then write about 2004-2005 was 332 00:14:06,029 --> 00:14:03,549 when you when you saw the emergence of a 333 00:14:08,489 --> 00:14:06,039 second type of chupacabra and these were 334 00:14:09,580 --> 00:14:08,499 cannons these are animals from the dogs 335 00:14:17,710 --> 00:14:09,590 the 336 00:14:20,140 --> 00:14:17,720 were not bipedal spiky back alien type 337 00:14:22,120 --> 00:14:20,150 creatures these were days let's do these 338 00:14:24,370 --> 00:14:22,130 look like essentially hairless or nearly 339 00:14:26,020 --> 00:14:24,380 hairless dogs that were you know not in 340 00:14:29,410 --> 00:14:26,030 good shape but certainly weren't you 341 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:29,420 know extraterrestrial and so in this 342 00:14:32,920 --> 00:14:31,610 case however you had you had a carcasses 343 00:14:34,030 --> 00:14:32,930 these things were actually being found 344 00:14:34,930 --> 00:14:34,040 they weren't just being sighted their 345 00:14:39,640 --> 00:14:34,940 people were finding these things 346 00:14:41,770 --> 00:14:39,650 particularly in Texas and so so for 347 00:14:43,930 --> 00:14:41,780 believers in the chupacabra it was very 348 00:14:45,100 --> 00:14:43,940 frustrating to them because they they 349 00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:45,110 really believed that there was some 350 00:14:48,700 --> 00:14:46,970 weird sort of creature but then the 351 00:14:50,410 --> 00:14:48,710 original sightings no but no one ever 352 00:14:51,820 --> 00:14:50,420 there were just glimpses they were just 353 00:14:54,310 --> 00:14:51,830 I wouldn't report there was no actual 354 00:14:56,380 --> 00:14:54,320 carcasses they had to wait about 10 355 00:14:59,470 --> 00:14:56,390 years to find the carcasses but when 356 00:15:01,210 --> 00:14:59,480 when they you know the irony is that 357 00:15:02,410 --> 00:15:01,220 when they actually had the carcasses 358 00:15:06,820 --> 00:15:02,420 when they started finding these 359 00:15:08,950 --> 00:15:06,830 chupacabras in Texas then you've caused 360 00:15:11,670 --> 00:15:08,960 to scientific analysis and when you do 361 00:15:14,140 --> 00:15:11,680 that as I did as I detail in the book 362 00:15:17,050 --> 00:15:14,150 these things turn out to be dogs and 363 00:15:19,180 --> 00:15:17,060 coyotes and raccoons for example 364 00:15:21,510 --> 00:15:19,190 typically that are reflected with mange 365 00:15:24,190 --> 00:15:21,520 which is I which is a skin disease 366 00:15:26,410 --> 00:15:24,200 exactly and so there are these two 367 00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:26,420 completely different types of 368 00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:28,610 chupacabras that emerged in in in 369 00:15:32,350 --> 00:15:29,810 different places and they take 370 00:15:33,910 --> 00:15:32,360 completely different forms and so when I 371 00:15:35,830 --> 00:15:33,920 was researching the mystery the first 372 00:15:38,530 --> 00:15:35,840 issue was well but what are these dead 373 00:15:41,380 --> 00:15:38,540 animals that that appeared you know in 374 00:15:42,610 --> 00:15:41,390 2005 2007 around there and that that 375 00:15:44,500 --> 00:15:42,620 answer was was actually pretty 376 00:15:48,940 --> 00:15:44,510 straightforward the answer is the DNA 377 00:15:51,220 --> 00:15:48,950 results are drumroll please coyote their 378 00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:51,230 results are dog isn't that but but I 379 00:15:54,250 --> 00:15:52,730 should actually mention as well that you 380 00:15:55,780 --> 00:15:54,260 actually have the day-night analyzed 381 00:15:58,000 --> 00:15:55,790 didn't you you didn't just look at the 382 00:16:00,460 --> 00:15:58,010 carcass and say hey yeah yeah exactly 383 00:16:02,200 --> 00:16:00,470 yeah and they were thorough about yes 384 00:16:03,910 --> 00:16:02,210 determining what these talks absolutely 385 00:16:05,860 --> 00:16:03,920 absolutely and so you know I followed up 386 00:16:07,510 --> 00:16:05,870 on people who did the DNA analysis in 387 00:16:09,310 --> 00:16:07,520 fact one of them actually roiled nice 388 00:16:13,210 --> 00:16:09,320 word from my book yeah 389 00:16:15,850 --> 00:16:13,220 scott disick tell did some dr. Todd dis 390 00:16:20,410 --> 00:16:15,860 a professor of anthropology New York 391 00:16:23,130 --> 00:16:20,420 University yes and he he did he analyzed 392 00:16:26,620 --> 00:16:23,140 a couple of the DNA sequencing of those 393 00:16:28,620 --> 00:16:26,630 and so yeah I mean it's it's that then 394 00:16:30,580 --> 00:16:28,630 that that was the first part the 395 00:16:32,980 --> 00:16:30,590 unraveling the mystery was what are 396 00:16:34,450 --> 00:16:32,990 these carcasses and again the science 397 00:16:35,710 --> 00:16:34,460 has the answer if you have a carcass 398 00:16:38,560 --> 00:16:35,720 than you have a body and you can you can 399 00:16:40,780 --> 00:16:38,570 need the testing so that part of the 400 00:16:42,910 --> 00:16:40,790 mystery was kind of solved not right 401 00:16:46,690 --> 00:16:42,920 away but sort of fairly quickly the 402 00:16:48,190 --> 00:16:46,700 second part was well where did the first 403 00:16:50,110 --> 00:16:48,200 creature come from I mean that the 404 00:16:52,510 --> 00:16:50,120 original eyewitness reciting people are 405 00:16:54,880 --> 00:16:52,520 talking about this spiky backed weird 406 00:16:56,590 --> 00:16:54,890 bipedal creature instead of how there's 407 00:16:59,200 --> 00:16:56,600 no illustration that you have done here 408 00:17:01,480 --> 00:16:59,210 yes I'm the head looks like a gray alien 409 00:17:04,870 --> 00:17:01,490 so the long face with the big eyes what 410 00:17:06,280 --> 00:17:04,880 Noah's grace exactly exactly and so the 411 00:17:08,110 --> 00:17:06,290 question then became all right well 412 00:17:09,880 --> 00:17:08,120 we've already looked at this sort of the 413 00:17:12,220 --> 00:17:09,890 this the second type of chupacabra that 414 00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:12,230 emerged in the mid-2000s let's go back 415 00:17:16,110 --> 00:17:13,610 to the original chupacabras see if we 416 00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:16,120 can figure out where that came from and 417 00:17:20,650 --> 00:17:18,650 and you know I looked at eyewitness 418 00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:20,660 accounts I actually went to Puerto Rico 419 00:17:25,030 --> 00:17:22,970 and interviewed the the original a 420 00:17:27,420 --> 00:17:25,040 witness that is actually that depiction 421 00:17:30,130 --> 00:17:27,430 the most famous drawing of chupacabra 422 00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:30,140 came from one single eyewitness woman 423 00:17:35,710 --> 00:17:33,290 named madeline tolentino who saw this 424 00:17:40,180 --> 00:17:35,720 creature something very much like it in 425 00:17:42,070 --> 00:17:40,190 august of two of 1995 and she she saw 426 00:17:43,900 --> 00:17:42,080 this thing and it was she had this whole 427 00:17:45,940 --> 00:17:43,910 detailed report and it was just outside 428 00:17:47,290 --> 00:17:45,950 of her house and she saw the thing with 429 00:17:49,540 --> 00:17:47,300 her mother and it sort of skipped across 430 00:17:51,040 --> 00:17:49,550 the road niche jumped out of the way and 431 00:17:52,300 --> 00:17:51,050 apparently there were no cars going by 432 00:17:54,970 --> 00:17:52,310 the time so she's really feeling the 433 00:17:56,620 --> 00:17:54,980 eyewitness other than her mother and she 434 00:17:59,560 --> 00:17:56,630 gave this very detailed description and 435 00:18:01,120 --> 00:17:59,570 immediately the UFO community in Puerto 436 00:18:03,340 --> 00:18:01,130 Rico which is actually very prominent 437 00:18:04,870 --> 00:18:03,350 there seized on to this and sort of made 438 00:18:06,250 --> 00:18:04,880 it their own fill my God look with this 439 00:18:08,530 --> 00:18:06,260 chupacabra that's the weird thing and 440 00:18:11,020 --> 00:18:08,540 they tied it in with earlier vampiric 441 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:11,030 stories so that sort of got launched 442 00:18:15,820 --> 00:18:13,010 into the public's consciousness and so 443 00:18:19,360 --> 00:18:15,830 in a very real way to chupacabra is is 444 00:18:22,930 --> 00:18:19,370 one of the world's most prominent medium 445 00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:22,940 monsters you know the chupacabra would 446 00:18:29,700 --> 00:18:26,090 not exist if if the woman that saw that 447 00:18:32,830 --> 00:18:29,710 creature had seen it in night in 1982 or 448 00:18:35,260 --> 00:18:32,840 1975 simply because the internet didn't 449 00:18:37,840 --> 00:18:35,270 exist and the Internet in mass media was 450 00:18:40,420 --> 00:18:37,850 that was a huge player in turning an 451 00:18:43,270 --> 00:18:40,430 otherwise somewhat strange but rather 452 00:18:45,549 --> 00:18:43,280 unremarkable citing into this global 453 00:18:46,990 --> 00:18:45,559 phenomena but how does that sighting 454 00:18:50,500 --> 00:18:47,000 that you just described link to the guy 455 00:18:52,270 --> 00:18:50,510 sucking dish did that come after or did 456 00:18:55,210 --> 00:18:52,280 she see this particular creature sucking 457 00:18:56,350 --> 00:18:55,220 a goat's blood excellent question i love 458 00:18:58,720 --> 00:18:56,360 i love good questions that's a good 459 00:19:00,669 --> 00:18:58,730 question i'm not just kissing another 460 00:19:05,320 --> 00:19:00,679 good question PP a lot of people miss 461 00:19:06,610 --> 00:19:05,330 that no the answer is that that there 462 00:19:09,580 --> 00:19:06,620 are a couple different things happen is 463 00:19:10,930 --> 00:19:09,590 that when she saw this this entity she 464 00:19:12,940 --> 00:19:10,940 did not immediately say that must be the 465 00:19:14,740 --> 00:19:12,950 chupacabra she did not identify as a 466 00:19:16,540 --> 00:19:14,750 chupacabra said I saw something weird 467 00:19:19,150 --> 00:19:16,550 this is what it looked like and other 468 00:19:21,370 --> 00:19:19,160 people put the chupacabra label on her 469 00:19:24,419 --> 00:19:21,380 experience and then from from there it 470 00:19:29,590 --> 00:19:24,429 sort of snowballed what you find is that 471 00:19:31,720 --> 00:19:29,600 in Puerto Rico in earlier in 1995 and 472 00:19:33,790 --> 00:19:31,730 and and somewhat before then there had 473 00:19:36,100 --> 00:19:33,800 been what were considered to be strange 474 00:19:37,930 --> 00:19:36,110 and mysterious livestock predations you 475 00:19:41,350 --> 00:19:37,940 know people of farmers for example would 476 00:19:43,900 --> 00:19:41,360 find a or a cat or goat or hogs or 477 00:19:46,930 --> 00:19:43,910 whatever that had been attacked by some 478 00:19:49,390 --> 00:19:46,940 animal and and they believed had their 479 00:19:50,650 --> 00:19:49,400 blood sucked out of them you find this 480 00:19:54,220 --> 00:19:50,660 claim over and over and over and over 481 00:19:55,990 --> 00:19:54,230 again in internet in web pages and 482 00:19:59,590 --> 00:19:56,000 magazine articles and books and this and 483 00:20:01,360 --> 00:19:59,600 that dad I Lien's do it normally well in 484 00:20:04,480 --> 00:20:01,370 some cases yet it's actually a fitting 485 00:20:08,380 --> 00:20:04,490 because one of the one of the curious 486 00:20:11,260 --> 00:20:08,390 facets of the this sort of animal 487 00:20:14,590 --> 00:20:11,270 mutilation is that you can have exactly 488 00:20:16,210 --> 00:20:14,600 the same physical evidence that is 489 00:20:18,610 --> 00:20:16,220 interpreted in 3 completely different 490 00:20:20,770 --> 00:20:18,620 ways right I don't know what I mentioned 491 00:20:23,650 --> 00:20:20,780 this earlier talk or not but basically 492 00:20:26,680 --> 00:20:23,660 if you have a goat or a 493 00:20:28,660 --> 00:20:26,690 a cow or something let's say that had is 494 00:20:30,910 --> 00:20:28,670 found by a farmer with you know to 495 00:20:33,610 --> 00:20:30,920 puncture marks on its neck and appears 496 00:20:38,920 --> 00:20:33,620 to be drained of blood if that was found 497 00:20:42,370 --> 00:20:38,930 say in 1978 Texas that might be 498 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:42,380 attributed to satanic cults right if you 499 00:20:49,420 --> 00:20:46,010 found that exact same carcass in in the 500 00:20:51,700 --> 00:20:49,430 say the mid 80s in New Mexico that would 501 00:20:54,340 --> 00:20:51,710 be attributed to aliens if you found 502 00:20:57,330 --> 00:20:54,350 that exact same carcass in say South 503 00:21:00,880 --> 00:20:57,340 Texas or Puerto Rico in the late 90s 504 00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:00,890 it's a chupacabra and I mean that I mean 505 00:21:03,610 --> 00:21:01,970 it's a proven fact I mean that that's 506 00:21:05,970 --> 00:21:03,620 exactly what happens is that you have 507 00:21:08,110 --> 00:21:05,980 these completely disparate 508 00:21:10,270 --> 00:21:08,120 irreconcilable interpretations all 509 00:21:13,120 --> 00:21:10,280 cultural interpretations important to 510 00:21:14,170 --> 00:21:13,130 note of the exact same evidence you know 511 00:21:16,210 --> 00:21:14,180 we're different people in different 512 00:21:18,550 --> 00:21:16,220 places we'll look at the exact same damn 513 00:21:20,740 --> 00:21:18,560 thing and have completely different and 514 00:21:23,110 --> 00:21:20,750 and to each of them what's all there 515 00:21:26,380 --> 00:21:23,120 don't you get obviously it's the 516 00:21:28,630 --> 00:21:26,390 Satanist i Leah obviously right and and 517 00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:28,640 and and without and that's one thing 518 00:21:32,920 --> 00:21:30,890 that I that I was pleased I was able to 519 00:21:35,230 --> 00:21:32,930 bring to the book is the context because 520 00:21:36,910 --> 00:21:35,240 oftentimes the context is important to 521 00:21:39,160 --> 00:21:36,920 solving the mystery music because of you 522 00:21:40,780 --> 00:21:39,170 if you don't understand the broader 523 00:21:43,300 --> 00:21:40,790 context of how these different things 524 00:21:44,950 --> 00:21:43,310 fit in then you're just sort of you know 525 00:21:47,800 --> 00:21:44,960 you're pissing in the wind because you 526 00:21:49,540 --> 00:21:47,810 don't know you don't know how to put it 527 00:21:50,920 --> 00:21:49,550 together and so that was one of the 528 00:21:52,570 --> 00:21:50,930 things that I did with it so so 529 00:21:55,780 --> 00:21:52,580 ultimately to give back to your question 530 00:21:58,540 --> 00:21:55,790 you know earlier in 1995 there was a 531 00:22:00,190 --> 00:21:58,550 pre-existing belief that something weird 532 00:22:03,010 --> 00:22:00,200 was attacking animals on an island 533 00:22:05,170 --> 00:22:03,020 puerto rico nobody called the chupacabra 534 00:22:07,810 --> 00:22:05,180 no one necessarily said it was a vampire 535 00:22:10,390 --> 00:22:07,820 although some people thought it was and 536 00:22:12,430 --> 00:22:10,400 certainly nobody had a forum no one said 537 00:22:13,900 --> 00:22:12,440 oh it looks like this it has the spikes 538 00:22:15,970 --> 00:22:13,910 in the back no one said that it was just 539 00:22:17,470 --> 00:22:15,980 every now and then someone's finding gay 540 00:22:19,110 --> 00:22:17,480 animals we think their bloods been 541 00:22:23,140 --> 00:22:19,120 drained there's something weird and that 542 00:22:24,880 --> 00:22:23,150 there was this some sort of social fear 543 00:22:27,010 --> 00:22:24,890 those this anxiety like something weirds 544 00:22:30,160 --> 00:22:27,020 going on here and it wasn't until this 545 00:22:33,100 --> 00:22:30,170 woman siting in August of 1995 that 546 00:22:33,970 --> 00:22:33,110 crystallized it suddenly oh my god you 547 00:22:36,520 --> 00:22:33,980 know that thing that's been attacking 548 00:22:39,010 --> 00:22:36,530 these animals she saw this 549 00:22:40,780 --> 00:22:39,020 and it's chupacabra will ecology of god 550 00:22:43,620 --> 00:22:40,790 this is what looks like and so her 551 00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:43,630 sighting gave an otherwise amorphous 552 00:22:49,690 --> 00:22:46,610 social anxiety a very specific definite 553 00:22:53,500 --> 00:22:49,700 form and characteristics and so that's 554 00:22:54,820 --> 00:22:53,510 sort of how that how that emerged so you 555 00:22:55,990 --> 00:22:54,830 actually went and spoke to her didn't 556 00:22:57,970 --> 00:22:56,000 you I mean you're not an armchair 557 00:22:59,860 --> 00:22:57,980 skeptic which I guess some people often 558 00:23:02,710 --> 00:22:59,870 get accused of where you just set on the 559 00:23:04,720 --> 00:23:02,720 internets and we hope don't have to you 560 00:23:07,360 --> 00:23:04,730 actually went out and spoke to her yes 561 00:23:09,580 --> 00:23:07,370 yes in fact yeah it would turn out very 562 00:23:11,970 --> 00:23:09,590 well in fact in fact a friend of mine 563 00:23:14,500 --> 00:23:11,980 Jenna Griffith helped me track her down 564 00:23:17,200 --> 00:23:14,510 through her ex-husband on Facebook of 565 00:23:18,850 --> 00:23:17,210 all please really yeah I Carol themes 566 00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:18,860 the power of the interwebs that's right 567 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:21,650 i had um you know i heard about her of 568 00:23:27,340 --> 00:23:25,010 course and and I'd you know having 569 00:23:31,570 --> 00:23:27,350 researched monsters and those sorts of 570 00:23:33,460 --> 00:23:31,580 things you know I I knew about the story 571 00:23:35,050 --> 00:23:33,470 new exciting but she basically dropped 572 00:23:38,100 --> 00:23:35,060 out of sight since her sighting I mean 573 00:23:40,330 --> 00:23:38,110 she said she had this this event in 1995 574 00:23:41,410 --> 00:23:40,340 and then I think she'd give mordor two 575 00:23:43,600 --> 00:23:41,420 interviews and basically it just 576 00:23:45,340 --> 00:23:43,610 disappeared i mean just people talk 577 00:23:47,140 --> 00:23:45,350 about chupacabra but but again the 578 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:47,150 chupacabra head had moved on he had 579 00:23:50,770 --> 00:23:48,890 moved on to becoming amazing exactly 580 00:23:52,510 --> 00:23:50,780 yeah exactly so so you know and that's 581 00:23:54,100 --> 00:23:52,520 the thing is that you know because these 582 00:23:56,290 --> 00:23:54,110 chupacabras are these these you know 583 00:23:58,480 --> 00:23:56,300 these dead hairless dogs we found in 584 00:23:59,950 --> 00:23:58,490 Texas there's no real reason to connect 585 00:24:01,450 --> 00:23:59,960 that back to the original chupacabra 586 00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:01,460 citing unless you're trying to solve all 587 00:24:04,420 --> 00:24:02,930 day a mystery otherwise there's no 588 00:24:06,580 --> 00:24:04,430 reason why people call Maryland 589 00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:06,590 tolentino to ask her about a dead dog in 590 00:24:09,670 --> 00:24:07,970 Texas there's no but there's no 591 00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:09,680 connection unless you sort of piece it 592 00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:13,490 together and so so yeah so I went and 593 00:24:16,840 --> 00:24:15,050 interviewed on to Puerto Rico and 594 00:24:20,110 --> 00:24:16,850 interviewed mrs. tolentino and her 595 00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:20,120 ex-husband who was still there and she 596 00:24:23,530 --> 00:24:21,890 showed me the original site and I talked 597 00:24:25,570 --> 00:24:23,540 to her got photographs did an extensive 598 00:24:28,570 --> 00:24:25,580 interview with her at a noisy bookstore 599 00:24:30,040 --> 00:24:28,580 outside of San Juan I went to El Yunque 600 00:24:32,890 --> 00:24:30,050 rainforest which is supposedly the 601 00:24:34,480 --> 00:24:32,900 birthplace of chupacabra it's a jungle 602 00:24:37,120 --> 00:24:34,490 area that actually has a research 603 00:24:38,080 --> 00:24:37,130 facility in it and it's so people have 604 00:24:40,760 --> 00:24:38,090 this sort of 605 00:24:42,980 --> 00:24:40,770 suspicion conspiracy element to the 606 00:24:45,770 --> 00:24:42,990 whole story because of the the presence 607 00:24:47,120 --> 00:24:45,780 of a government lab there yeah so 608 00:24:49,070 --> 00:24:47,130 there's lots of conspiracy it's 609 00:24:52,190 --> 00:24:49,080 interesting yeah it's a conspiracy stuff 610 00:24:56,120 --> 00:24:52,200 in there and then I also went to I went 611 00:24:57,800 --> 00:24:56,130 to to Texas to go look at the second 612 00:25:00,860 --> 00:24:57,810 temperature covered this this deadhead 613 00:25:04,760 --> 00:25:00,870 this woman had in her in her freezer for 614 00:25:07,220 --> 00:25:04,770 the the TV show monsterQuest so I wanted 615 00:25:08,810 --> 00:25:07,230 that for TV show and then I also went 616 00:25:10,760 --> 00:25:08,820 she had a dead head in her freezer I 617 00:25:12,950 --> 00:25:10,770 can't let that go by yes a dead head in 618 00:25:14,540 --> 00:25:12,960 a freezer she she found his woman in 619 00:25:18,620 --> 00:25:14,550 Phyllis Canyon so I feed the most famous 620 00:25:21,020 --> 00:25:18,630 chupacabra found ever there was in 2007 621 00:25:23,540 --> 00:25:21,030 she called it to the the summer of the 622 00:25:25,100 --> 00:25:23,550 chupacabras because she found one or two 623 00:25:27,500 --> 00:25:25,110 I think she's since found another one 624 00:25:31,130 --> 00:25:27,510 but she found one dead dog or actually 625 00:25:34,730 --> 00:25:31,140 turneth big coyote on near her ranch out 626 00:25:35,960 --> 00:25:34,740 in Cuero Texas and she she saved it and 627 00:25:37,430 --> 00:25:35,970 she's like oh my god this must be the 628 00:25:39,710 --> 00:25:37,440 chupacabra she went on the internet and 629 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:39,720 this is this is the pattern you see over 630 00:25:43,690 --> 00:25:41,010 and over again someone's find some they 631 00:25:45,650 --> 00:25:43,700 can't explain like something weird Oh 632 00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:45,660 chupacabra Pollock talking something 633 00:25:50,600 --> 00:25:48,090 weird exactly basic yeah it's something 634 00:25:52,460 --> 00:25:50,610 weird right and I'm almost never is 635 00:25:53,810 --> 00:25:52,470 there a direct connection between in 636 00:25:55,250 --> 00:25:53,820 fact that there's never a direct 637 00:25:57,020 --> 00:25:55,260 connection between you know this this 638 00:25:59,330 --> 00:25:57,030 dead animal they're finding that looks 639 00:26:01,670 --> 00:25:59,340 weird and any blood the trained and 640 00:26:04,070 --> 00:26:01,680 there's just you know just by eye so yes 641 00:26:05,480 --> 00:26:04,080 that spec to my question Elias and I 642 00:26:07,640 --> 00:26:05,490 found a dead what turned out to be a 643 00:26:10,730 --> 00:26:07,650 coyote yes but was she finding animals 644 00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:10,740 on her ass had had punch marks she she 645 00:26:14,720 --> 00:26:13,050 she had previously found she said that 646 00:26:16,040 --> 00:26:14,730 something was attacking her I think it 647 00:26:18,680 --> 00:26:16,050 was chicken that may be killed like one 648 00:26:22,760 --> 00:26:18,690 of her kittens so yes the answer is that 649 00:26:25,040 --> 00:26:22,770 she she it yes it didn't haven't had 650 00:26:26,390 --> 00:26:25,050 punishments uh that's what you said I 651 00:26:27,440 --> 00:26:26,400 mean I didn't see it but by this I mean 652 00:26:29,060 --> 00:26:27,450 this was this has been a year or two 653 00:26:30,470 --> 00:26:29,070 later shouldn't you kiddin for me to see 654 00:26:33,290 --> 00:26:30,480 you thankfully really but she had a head 655 00:26:35,390 --> 00:26:33,300 in there phrase it was well well because 656 00:26:38,290 --> 00:26:35,400 she thinks that that's a chupacabra yeah 657 00:26:41,990 --> 00:26:38,300 she's less interested in the dead gasps 658 00:26:44,180 --> 00:26:42,000 but yeah it was curious and so but but 659 00:26:47,120 --> 00:26:44,190 yeah so she kept the head because again 660 00:26:48,740 --> 00:26:47,130 she believes it's a chupacabra um and so 661 00:26:49,550 --> 00:26:48,750 she kept in the freezer and I got to 662 00:26:52,850 --> 00:26:49,560 examine it 663 00:26:54,800 --> 00:26:52,860 and mrs. meltus oh yeah I there's a 664 00:26:56,360 --> 00:26:54,810 serious funk around that thing have you 665 00:26:57,860 --> 00:26:56,370 ever had a dead oh I had just had this 666 00:26:59,690 --> 00:26:57,870 image of he likes putting it to your 667 00:27:01,580 --> 00:26:59,700 nose and sniffing it I did that yen I 668 00:27:03,200 --> 00:27:01,590 would have licked it well I probably 669 00:27:05,960 --> 00:27:03,210 wouldn't have liked it I'm not I'm not 670 00:27:08,900 --> 00:27:05,970 I'm yeah is this a certain time serving 671 00:27:13,790 --> 00:27:08,910 Western I hope I Supercop really it's 672 00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:13,800 not it no it's not sexual it's didn't 673 00:27:17,510 --> 00:27:15,210 say that well I thought that's where 674 00:27:20,090 --> 00:27:17,520 you're going with that licking to pecado 675 00:27:21,410 --> 00:27:20,100 know but the point here is that is you 676 00:27:24,230 --> 00:27:21,420 need to get as much information as you 677 00:27:27,320 --> 00:27:24,240 can about this right now if this really 678 00:27:30,430 --> 00:27:27,330 is a sever chupacabra head if I could be 679 00:27:33,320 --> 00:27:30,440 the first person in the world to know 680 00:27:35,690 --> 00:27:33,330 for sure what a chupacabra head tastes 681 00:27:39,080 --> 00:27:35,700 like I'm willing to do that you'll be 682 00:27:42,140 --> 00:27:39,090 famous i will be doing the talk show 683 00:27:45,380 --> 00:27:42,150 circuit 7 yeah yeah look where it's 684 00:27:47,180 --> 00:27:45,390 gotten me so far yeah so I'm so I I 685 00:27:49,670 --> 00:27:47,190 didn't end up licking in I did smell it 686 00:27:51,410 --> 00:27:49,680 I did touch it um there's photographs of 687 00:27:53,330 --> 00:27:51,420 it my book so what is it smell like I 688 00:27:55,550 --> 00:27:53,340 mean it's frozen right so I shouldn't be 689 00:27:57,740 --> 00:27:55,560 that smelly yeah well it's been frozen 690 00:28:00,380 --> 00:27:57,750 unfrozen i think i think the the phrase 691 00:28:01,940 --> 00:28:00,390 I used in the book was a it looked like 692 00:28:04,640 --> 00:28:01,950 something that death brought with him in 693 00:28:06,890 --> 00:28:04,650 a suitcase which is a line that I borrow 694 00:28:09,350 --> 00:28:06,900 from Warren Zevon I one of my favorite 695 00:28:11,540 --> 00:28:09,360 musicians but it was via it was just 696 00:28:14,390 --> 00:28:11,550 very funky very Gainey sort of like you 697 00:28:17,390 --> 00:28:14,400 would expect a dead carcass dog to smell 698 00:28:19,520 --> 00:28:17,400 like although again it's a coyote but so 699 00:28:22,760 --> 00:28:19,530 yeah I did that as well also went to the 700 00:28:24,380 --> 00:28:22,770 jungles of Nicaragua i did a jungle 701 00:28:26,810 --> 00:28:24,390 expedition in search of above the 702 00:28:28,400 --> 00:28:26,820 chupacabra and I was there I Nicaragua 703 00:28:30,290 --> 00:28:28,410 well there's couple reasons for 704 00:28:33,020 --> 00:28:30,300 Nicaragua one of them is that there was 705 00:28:35,570 --> 00:28:33,030 a very important sighting in in the year 706 00:28:37,700 --> 00:28:35,580 2000 in nicaragua in a place called mal 707 00:28:41,240 --> 00:28:37,710 ESO which is north of Managua the 708 00:28:45,520 --> 00:28:41,250 capital and there was a guy a farmer 709 00:28:48,350 --> 00:28:45,530 actually who named Jorge talavera who 710 00:28:51,050 --> 00:28:48,360 had been experiencing liason livestock 711 00:28:52,490 --> 00:28:51,060 predation and he ended up laying wait 712 00:28:54,290 --> 00:28:52,500 for whatever was it was attacking his 713 00:28:57,140 --> 00:28:54,300 livestock and he you know him as one of 714 00:28:58,340 --> 00:28:57,150 his helpers saw these one or two 715 00:29:00,919 --> 00:28:58,350 creatures he's not sure I mean 716 00:29:02,810 --> 00:29:00,929 attack his animals and he shot at it in 717 00:29:04,970 --> 00:29:02,820 the dark thinking it was something weird 718 00:29:07,730 --> 00:29:04,980 maybe chupacabra and then a couple days 719 00:29:11,210 --> 00:29:07,740 later his one of his helpers found a 720 00:29:12,830 --> 00:29:11,220 carcass basically bones some distance 721 00:29:15,500 --> 00:29:12,840 away and he believed that that that was 722 00:29:18,730 --> 00:29:15,510 what acting these animals and he took it 723 00:29:21,350 --> 00:29:18,740 to a he took it to a university and 724 00:29:23,390 --> 00:29:21,360 saying look I found the chupacabra these 725 00:29:26,120 --> 00:29:23,400 are typical roams the University said 726 00:29:27,860 --> 00:29:26,130 that it was in fact dog carcass at that 727 00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:27,870 point talavera was not pleased about 728 00:29:32,480 --> 00:29:29,610 this and he claimed there was a 729 00:29:34,430 --> 00:29:32,490 conspiracy that the the university had 730 00:29:36,020 --> 00:29:34,440 actually swell swapped in fact 731 00:29:38,899 --> 00:29:36,030 interesting when you look and warm other 732 00:29:41,180 --> 00:29:38,909 chupacabra there's there's all sorts of 733 00:29:43,250 --> 00:29:41,190 interesting conspiracy theories going 734 00:29:47,149 --> 00:29:43,260 through it there's creationist stories 735 00:29:48,710 --> 00:29:47,159 going through it folklore vampirism it's 736 00:29:49,850 --> 00:29:48,720 it's it's a fascinating story ID 737 00:29:52,250 --> 00:29:49,860 students to me because I spent so much 738 00:29:53,570 --> 00:29:52,260 time on it but anyway to answer your 739 00:29:55,760 --> 00:29:53,580 question why Nicaragua that was one 740 00:29:58,669 --> 00:29:55,770 reason was that was that there have been 741 00:30:00,680 --> 00:29:58,679 significant even though it's almost 742 00:30:02,750 --> 00:30:00,690 certainly not chupacabra that was a very 743 00:30:05,570 --> 00:30:02,760 different sighting report in in two 744 00:30:09,500 --> 00:30:05,580 thousand in Nicaragua the second part 745 00:30:12,169 --> 00:30:09,510 was that if these things still exist if 746 00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:12,179 the chupacabra exists then they have to 747 00:30:15,289 --> 00:30:13,650 be in a place where they're not being 748 00:30:16,789 --> 00:30:15,299 seen routinely they have been a place 749 00:30:19,760 --> 00:30:16,799 that they're hidden away from 750 00:30:23,480 --> 00:30:19,770 civilization and yet they have access to 751 00:30:26,510 --> 00:30:23,490 food printer / to be blood and so the 752 00:30:28,909 --> 00:30:26,520 area that I went to in the in the jungle 753 00:30:30,830 --> 00:30:28,919 of Nicaragua is actually a protected by 754 00:30:32,779 --> 00:30:30,840 Oh Resort Park you have to have special 755 00:30:35,990 --> 00:30:32,789 access to go there it's not open to the 756 00:30:38,630 --> 00:30:36,000 public it's pretty remote and so it made 757 00:30:40,220 --> 00:30:38,640 sense that if if if there's a breeding 758 00:30:42,890 --> 00:30:40,230 population of these chupacabras that 759 00:30:45,649 --> 00:30:42,900 really are existing in attacking animals 760 00:30:47,270 --> 00:30:45,659 of realms that because it's a protected 761 00:30:48,500 --> 00:30:47,280 area their reserve animals in there in 762 00:30:49,909 --> 00:30:48,510 fact there are quite a few animals in 763 00:30:51,890 --> 00:30:49,919 there because of the assole remote and 764 00:30:53,330 --> 00:30:51,900 so predicted that it would be natural 765 00:30:55,130 --> 00:30:53,340 play for Tripucka we would be able to 766 00:30:57,590 --> 00:30:55,140 attack animals without essentially 767 00:30:58,970 --> 00:30:57,600 without being seen and as it turns out I 768 00:31:01,029 --> 00:30:58,980 didn't know this until I went there but 769 00:31:03,260 --> 00:31:01,039 many of the areas around it are actually 770 00:31:05,640 --> 00:31:03,270 ranches and there's there's livestock 771 00:31:07,680 --> 00:31:05,650 round Wow so there's I mean 772 00:31:09,780 --> 00:31:07,690 going down the river I'm seeing cattle 773 00:31:11,940 --> 00:31:09,790 everywhere i'm like well hey if i was a 774 00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:11,950 chupacabra this is where I'd be so 775 00:31:16,500 --> 00:31:14,890 basically my point was that yeah not to 776 00:31:18,330 --> 00:31:16,510 dress it up the armchair issue yeah it 777 00:31:20,190 --> 00:31:18,340 was important that i actually do field 778 00:31:23,940 --> 00:31:20,200 research to go out there go in there go 779 00:31:26,070 --> 00:31:23,950 in the field you know I you know you 780 00:31:28,740 --> 00:31:26,080 could say well you know couldn't you a 781 00:31:31,110 --> 00:31:28,750 spend i spent five days there um you 782 00:31:32,850 --> 00:31:31,120 know it it was a legitimate effort I 783 00:31:34,530 --> 00:31:32,860 mean I hired a tracker I was somebody 784 00:31:36,780 --> 00:31:34,540 who's in the area I mean it was it was a 785 00:31:38,550 --> 00:31:36,790 legitimate expedition you know can I say 786 00:31:42,030 --> 00:31:38,560 that I honestly believed it was going to 787 00:31:45,120 --> 00:31:42,040 find the chupacabra not necessarily but 788 00:31:46,770 --> 00:31:45,130 I was open to it I mean I I wasn't this 789 00:31:48,660 --> 00:31:46,780 wasn't a joke I mean I spent a lot of 790 00:31:50,460 --> 00:31:48,670 time and effort to get there and if I 791 00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:50,470 had found any evidence to Jewpacabra you 792 00:31:53,610 --> 00:31:51,610 can be damn sure I would have followed 793 00:31:55,020 --> 00:31:53,620 up on it so what do you what did you do 794 00:31:59,490 --> 00:31:55,030 you went in there with the tracker and 795 00:32:02,040 --> 00:31:59,500 what you set up camp and then yo yeah we 796 00:32:04,830 --> 00:32:02,050 did a couple different things um one 797 00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:04,840 thing was we it actually took it took 798 00:32:07,830 --> 00:32:06,010 fair amount time just to get there 799 00:32:10,950 --> 00:32:07,840 because it's again we had to go by plane 800 00:32:13,350 --> 00:32:10,960 and then bus and then boat and then a 801 00:32:15,690 --> 00:32:13,360 little roads this is getting further and 802 00:32:17,970 --> 00:32:15,700 further away but we ended up in this 803 00:32:19,950 --> 00:32:17,980 little tiny Lodge wasn't even a lodge is 804 00:32:21,390 --> 00:32:19,960 no electricity there was a little 805 00:32:24,750 --> 00:32:21,400 generator came on a couple hours at 806 00:32:27,660 --> 00:32:24,760 night but we spent a lot of time hiking 807 00:32:29,850 --> 00:32:27,670 the trails in the area we actually would 808 00:32:33,630 --> 00:32:29,860 cross the river into the the protected 809 00:32:35,850 --> 00:32:33,640 area the bio Park area and looked around 810 00:32:37,470 --> 00:32:35,860 there we hired a tracker again who's 811 00:32:39,450 --> 00:32:37,480 been in the area has been doing that for 812 00:32:43,680 --> 00:32:39,460 I think eight years seniors at that 813 00:32:45,750 --> 00:32:43,690 point and so we were saying oh look is 814 00:32:47,070 --> 00:32:45,760 there anything here and we looked at we 815 00:32:49,170 --> 00:32:47,080 found monkeys we found all sorts of 816 00:32:50,070 --> 00:32:49,180 other animals I interviewed him i said 817 00:32:52,410 --> 00:32:50,080 you know have you heard about the 818 00:32:56,850 --> 00:32:52,420 chupacabra he said yes do you live it's 819 00:32:59,460 --> 00:32:56,860 real he sort of gave me this I'm sorry 820 00:33:01,560 --> 00:32:59,470 gave me this look like phase you problem 821 00:33:03,620 --> 00:33:01,570 Ben hey you had a skeptical tracker 822 00:33:06,540 --> 00:33:03,630 who's 823 00:33:09,600 --> 00:33:06,550 they vanished in his presence yeah but 824 00:33:12,210 --> 00:33:09,610 to avoid exactly that i also i also 825 00:33:14,250 --> 00:33:12,220 talked to several local ranchers because 826 00:33:17,130 --> 00:33:14,260 i realized that just because this one 827 00:33:19,620 --> 00:33:17,140 particular bio park employee who was 828 00:33:21,810 --> 00:33:19,630 actually very good at finding tracks and 829 00:33:22,920 --> 00:33:21,820 and identifying animals just because he 830 00:33:24,270 --> 00:33:22,930 hadn't seen it doesn't mean that other 831 00:33:25,710 --> 00:33:24,280 people hadn't seen and so was important 832 00:33:27,540 --> 00:33:25,720 to me to talk to other people so when I 833 00:33:29,880 --> 00:33:27,550 was in the town I asked a couple people 834 00:33:31,920 --> 00:33:29,890 i mean people who had ranches name I 835 00:33:35,340 --> 00:33:31,930 said you know do you do work nearby says 836 00:33:36,750 --> 00:33:35,350 yes have you had any any weird you know 837 00:33:40,440 --> 00:33:36,760 livestock predation or anything else 838 00:33:43,140 --> 00:33:40,450 that he says no I mean Jaguars I'm and 839 00:33:44,460 --> 00:33:43,150 Jaguar sometimes attack animals we don't 840 00:33:46,140 --> 00:33:44,470 believe in chupacabra there's never 841 00:33:48,290 --> 00:33:46,150 anything weird like that so the answer's 842 00:33:51,690 --> 00:33:48,300 no in fact that's what that's what this 843 00:33:54,270 --> 00:33:51,700 that's what the the guide said a guy 844 00:33:55,920 --> 00:33:54,280 named fernando i said that the the 845 00:33:58,230 --> 00:33:55,930 ranchers here are far more afraid of mad 846 00:34:01,650 --> 00:33:58,240 cow disease and chip and jaguars the 847 00:34:03,360 --> 00:34:01,660 chupacabras so he knew I said that that 848 00:34:05,640 --> 00:34:03,370 was part it was was was interviewing 849 00:34:08,129 --> 00:34:05,650 people they're looking for things and 850 00:34:11,040 --> 00:34:08,139 then the second part of it was looking 851 00:34:12,899 --> 00:34:11,050 for tracks because it's one thing to say 852 00:34:14,760 --> 00:34:12,909 that the chupacabra hides and then you 853 00:34:16,050 --> 00:34:14,770 can't always find it in Weber elves it's 854 00:34:19,080 --> 00:34:16,060 another name state doesn't need tracks 855 00:34:21,389 --> 00:34:19,090 and so so that was important to me was 856 00:34:23,340 --> 00:34:21,399 was the even though I mean the fact you 857 00:34:25,260 --> 00:34:23,350 can go look for something just don't see 858 00:34:27,419 --> 00:34:25,270 doesn't mean it's not there but it 859 00:34:29,700 --> 00:34:27,429 should leave tracks yeah and i should 860 00:34:37,100 --> 00:34:29,710 say scat too much it's Caswell right 861 00:34:43,260 --> 00:34:37,110 exactly right who who says weird he said 862 00:34:46,730 --> 00:34:43,270 um but yes i'll just say poo so um we 863 00:34:49,800 --> 00:34:46,740 didn't see either either tracked or poo 864 00:34:51,540 --> 00:34:49,810 well there could have been there because 865 00:34:55,800 --> 00:34:51,550 i'm just i was at my mention poem 866 00:34:58,470 --> 00:34:55,810 because we owe this we don't say that in 867 00:35:02,200 --> 00:34:58,480 America no say hello did you say we see 868 00:35:07,609 --> 00:35:02,210 the scatter [\h__\h] or we don't say hey 869 00:35:12,769 --> 00:35:07,619 hey poo poo nevermind yeah it's just a 870 00:35:14,900 --> 00:35:12,779 subject so I'm you do claim that you 871 00:35:17,029 --> 00:35:14,910 have solved this 15 year old mystery of 872 00:35:18,370 --> 00:35:17,039 randomized origin but I don't know if we 873 00:35:20,359 --> 00:35:18,380 want to keep away the whole story 874 00:35:22,849 --> 00:35:20,369 because we want people to buy the book 875 00:35:25,880 --> 00:35:22,859 well it's fascinating book i mean i can 876 00:35:27,019 --> 00:35:25,890 certainly the books been out for a 877 00:35:28,609 --> 00:35:27,029 couple months now i mean if someone 878 00:35:30,289 --> 00:35:28,619 really wants to find out what my answer 879 00:35:33,799 --> 00:35:30,299 is that it's not it's not that hard to 880 00:35:35,839 --> 00:35:33,809 find but yeah I mean basically I i did 881 00:35:37,849 --> 00:35:35,849 i'm convinced that i have solved the 882 00:35:39,890 --> 00:35:37,859 mystery and I don't say that lightly and 883 00:35:41,569 --> 00:35:39,900 listeners don't forget to tune in next 884 00:35:44,420 --> 00:35:41,579 week for part two of this interview 885 00:35:56,070 --> 00:35:44,430 where Ben reveals the secrets behind the 886 00:36:01,420 --> 00:35:59,230 hello on Allah needle on solo scoffs of 887 00:36:03,550 --> 00:36:01,430 dip moment been to an ad low so another 888 00:36:08,080 --> 00:36:03,560 skeptic zone for weeds and swap and 889 00:36:11,140 --> 00:36:08,090 Katie Schneider I moved in for Marcie 890 00:36:24,340 --> 00:36:11,150 fauna we may be some skeptics own burnt 891 00:36:27,190 --> 00:36:24,350 TV well i'm here at the powerhouse 892 00:36:30,820 --> 00:36:27,200 museum in Sydney the Science and 893 00:36:32,800 --> 00:36:30,830 Technology Museum and the Rachel dr. 894 00:36:35,340 --> 00:36:32,810 Reggie and I are going to be performing 895 00:36:38,170 --> 00:36:35,350 six shows of our mystery investigators 896 00:36:40,450 --> 00:36:38,180 show the show we do for schools mainly 897 00:36:42,880 --> 00:36:40,460 exploring the strange and mysterious and 898 00:36:44,260 --> 00:36:42,890 the paranormal bed of nails water 899 00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:44,270 divining and all that sort of stuff but 900 00:36:48,610 --> 00:36:47,090 before the crowds get here I've already 901 00:36:50,140 --> 00:36:48,620 set up the show and I'm just wandering 902 00:36:51,580 --> 00:36:50,150 around and other scientists from other 903 00:36:53,590 --> 00:36:51,590 organizations are setting up their 904 00:36:55,720 --> 00:36:53,600 tables on various stages in the 905 00:36:58,000 --> 00:36:55,730 powerhouse I've come across one a 906 00:37:01,090 --> 00:36:58,010 relatively new exhibition they have here 907 00:37:04,660 --> 00:37:01,100 they've recreated our the surface of 908 00:37:06,390 --> 00:37:04,670 Mars quite well in a very large area 909 00:37:09,870 --> 00:37:06,400 with lots of 910 00:37:12,779 --> 00:37:09,880 mars type rocks is even a rover which 911 00:37:15,210 --> 00:37:12,789 I'm sure gets to drive around this great 912 00:37:19,349 --> 00:37:15,220 landscape they've got down here little 913 00:37:21,299 --> 00:37:19,359 display here to the robot itself so that 914 00:37:23,279 --> 00:37:21,309 when you command it to do something 915 00:37:24,930 --> 00:37:23,289 you're hoping that it will actually do 916 00:37:27,329 --> 00:37:24,940 the task before it sends back 917 00:37:28,920 --> 00:37:27,339 information to you again so we can start 918 00:37:31,170 --> 00:37:28,930 very simple we just make it to something 919 00:37:33,900 --> 00:37:31,180 automatic it's a man on the screen 920 00:37:35,940 --> 00:37:33,910 talking about the rover I'm very lucky 921 00:37:37,829 --> 00:37:35,950 maybe during a break today I can pop 922 00:37:41,779 --> 00:37:37,839 over here and see the rover in action as 923 00:37:46,019 --> 00:37:41,789 it trundles around this recreation of 924 00:37:47,970 --> 00:37:46,029 Mars it's about the size of a big 925 00:37:50,269 --> 00:37:47,980 swimming pool not an Olympic swimming 926 00:37:55,529 --> 00:37:50,279 pool but a fairly sizable swimming pool 927 00:37:57,420 --> 00:37:55,539 looks great with them the wall behind 928 00:38:00,480 --> 00:37:57,430 it's got real photographs from the 929 00:38:04,200 --> 00:38:00,490 surface of Mars and the big area in 930 00:38:07,620 --> 00:38:04,210 front of me covered with the marsh type 931 00:38:11,430 --> 00:38:07,630 / soil and rocks I'm sort of in the 932 00:38:13,140 --> 00:38:11,440 robotics section of the museum which i 933 00:38:16,380 --> 00:38:13,150 guess is why they have the rover rover 934 00:38:21,359 --> 00:38:16,390 maybe and there's even the robot from 935 00:38:26,220 --> 00:38:21,369 lost in space yeah and if I sit down 936 00:38:28,500 --> 00:38:26,230 here they have and this it's it's 937 00:38:30,450 --> 00:38:28,510 interesting to note they've got one of 938 00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:30,460 these tabletops space invaders games 939 00:38:39,240 --> 00:38:37,450 free to play so and this is a museum so 940 00:38:41,130 --> 00:38:39,250 there you go my childhood has now become 941 00:38:43,559 --> 00:38:41,140 part of museum and it's got lots of 942 00:38:45,660 --> 00:38:43,569 games and let me try this one 943 00:39:07,460 --> 00:38:45,670 maybe some listeners will recognize this 944 00:39:14,250 --> 00:39:11,130 I think I did just as well as I used to 945 00:39:18,690 --> 00:39:14,260 do in the in the early 80s on that game 946 00:39:20,370 --> 00:39:18,700 oh well as the noise you can hear is the 947 00:39:22,580 --> 00:39:20,380 renovation to doing extensive 948 00:39:27,120 --> 00:39:22,590 renovations ship via powerhouse museum 949 00:39:33,570 --> 00:39:27,130 which is great but noisy and I'll walk 950 00:39:36,930 --> 00:39:33,580 around now to the Hall of Transportation 951 00:39:40,590 --> 00:39:36,940 memorabilia a horse and cart all the way 952 00:39:42,960 --> 00:39:40,600 up to rocket engines and right above me 953 00:39:44,780 --> 00:39:42,970 where the mystery investigators will be 954 00:39:49,170 --> 00:39:44,790 performing today on our little stage is 955 00:39:50,790 --> 00:39:49,180 a giant looks like a sea plane or 956 00:39:54,570 --> 00:39:50,800 something hanging from the ceiling its 957 00:39:57,780 --> 00:39:54,580 massive it's really hard to judge from 958 00:40:00,090 --> 00:39:57,790 here underneath it how big it is but it 959 00:40:02,510 --> 00:40:00,100 is no small plane i can tell you and i 960 00:40:05,100 --> 00:40:02,520 hope it's securely fastened oh yeah 961 00:40:09,060 --> 00:40:05,110 anyway looking forward very much to our 962 00:40:10,590 --> 00:40:09,070 six performances today and I'm delighted 963 00:40:13,170 --> 00:40:10,600 to say we're about to start the showing 964 00:40:15,630 --> 00:40:13,180 dr. H is he hi dr. AG hi dr. Richard 965 00:40:18,210 --> 00:40:15,640 looking wonderful in your black lab coat 966 00:40:21,720 --> 00:40:18,220 I am in black today is my new lab coat 967 00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:21,730 design it's uh yeah sleek and sexy I 968 00:40:26,880 --> 00:40:24,010 think so I think so got the stage set up 969 00:40:28,680 --> 00:40:26,890 with our water divining tubs 126 we've 970 00:40:30,540 --> 00:40:28,690 got the posters of the back and we've 971 00:40:32,520 --> 00:40:30,550 got the juggling balls and the better 972 00:40:34,050 --> 00:40:32,530 nails all ready to go and we're starting 973 00:40:35,550 --> 00:40:34,060 to get an audience Richard because I 974 00:40:36,900 --> 00:40:35,560 think their show next door has just 975 00:40:38,610 --> 00:40:36,910 finished up so 976 00:40:40,530 --> 00:40:38,620 well it's actually a really good setup 977 00:40:43,050 --> 00:40:40,540 here we're in the transport some part of 978 00:40:44,970 --> 00:40:43,060 the museum so above us is a giant place 979 00:40:47,280 --> 00:40:44,980 well yeah a numerous giant planes 980 00:40:49,620 --> 00:40:47,290 actually but there is one above us that 981 00:40:51,600 --> 00:40:49,630 is really huge and I'm hoping it won't 982 00:40:53,400 --> 00:40:51,610 fall on our heads during the show it 983 00:40:54,900 --> 00:40:53,410 would be good if it doesn't it would be 984 00:40:56,940 --> 00:40:54,910 I think well I think it's been up there 985 00:40:58,590 --> 00:40:56,950 for some time I think so years and years 986 00:41:01,680 --> 00:40:58,600 I'm pretty sure it'll be pretty stable 987 00:41:03,090 --> 00:41:01,690 but yes I'm looking forward to it today 988 00:41:06,090 --> 00:41:03,100 it's gonna be fun it's going to be fun 989 00:41:08,430 --> 00:41:06,100 let's go well the show went very well 990 00:41:10,950 --> 00:41:08,440 and we pick up the action now right 991 00:41:15,120 --> 00:41:10,960 towards the end where we bring up the 992 00:41:18,540 --> 00:41:15,130 bed of nails and dr. H he gets the stand 993 00:41:20,400 --> 00:41:18,550 on my back so here it is a little bit at 994 00:41:24,030 --> 00:41:20,410 the end of the show where we have the 995 00:41:26,370 --> 00:41:24,040 bed of nails now and you just hope for 996 00:41:30,900 --> 00:41:26,380 us you're not rubbin out they are real 997 00:41:34,080 --> 00:41:30,910 Mouse personally in the middle yep they 998 00:41:36,620 --> 00:41:34,090 run up to the real real man exact now 999 00:42:05,280 --> 00:41:36,630 not a tough weekend to take advantage 1000 00:42:10,840 --> 00:42:08,410 you know it's been a bit of a minute the 1001 00:42:12,610 --> 00:42:10,850 year so people can really rely on the 1002 00:42:35,290 --> 00:42:12,620 good mouse I think it's too dangerous i 1003 00:42:41,260 --> 00:42:35,300 think it may be beside me yeah i think i 1004 00:43:33,540 --> 00:42:41,270 think now everything before you another 1005 00:43:33,550 --> 00:43:57,849 Oh 1006 00:44:12,220 --> 00:44:09,800 the whole very close together but where 1007 00:44:14,270 --> 00:44:12,230 the hull connection can shop the thingy 1008 00:44:16,730 --> 00:44:14,280 variables is also another great 1009 00:44:18,620 --> 00:44:16,740 mysteries that he is dr. Reggie was and 1010 00:44:21,349 --> 00:44:18,630 people for how another hearing other 1011 00:44:25,220 --> 00:44:21,359 people I've been announced using science 1012 00:44:27,230 --> 00:44:25,230 we decided you December what what 1013 00:44:29,420 --> 00:44:27,240 wealthy everybody for helping us to 1014 00:44:48,770 --> 00:44:29,430 investigate lots of mysteries today we 1015 00:44:52,040 --> 00:44:48,780 are the mystery investigators Scopes 1016 00:44:54,620 --> 00:44:52,050 Monkey choir Scopes Monkey choir wait 1017 00:44:57,260 --> 00:44:54,630 are we a fire no when I require but we 1018 00:45:01,250 --> 00:44:57,270 are musicians when I monkeys either we 1019 00:45:04,520 --> 00:45:01,260 are running so what is Scopes Monkey 1020 00:45:06,770 --> 00:45:04,530 choir it's podcast oh yeah it's podcast 1021 00:45:09,740 --> 00:45:06,780 it's the podcast where music and sound 1022 00:45:11,780 --> 00:45:09,750 me to science and skepticism we are two 1023 00:45:13,579 --> 00:45:11,790 professional musicians who decided turn 1024 00:45:15,530 --> 00:45:13,589 are skeptical eyes on our own profession 1025 00:45:18,109 --> 00:45:15,540 we look at the science of music we look 1026 00:45:20,540 --> 00:45:18,119 at studies recent studies about music 1027 00:45:23,200 --> 00:45:20,550 and sound we look skeptically at musical 1028 00:45:26,560 --> 00:45:23,210 myths we look at 1029 00:45:29,050 --> 00:45:26,570 and we work out about music there's new 1030 00:45:31,510 --> 00:45:29,060 asset scopes monkey choir calm I'll find 1031 00:45:33,010 --> 00:45:31,520 us on iTunes scopes monkey choir the 1032 00:45:42,070 --> 00:45:33,020 podcast for music and sounds meat 1033 00:45:44,140 --> 00:45:42,080 science and skepticism now a word or two 1034 00:45:46,839 --> 00:45:44,150 or three or four from our friends in 1035 00:45:49,510 --> 00:45:46,849 Victoria the Victorian skeptics they've 1036 00:45:52,570 --> 00:45:49,520 got to stand this weekend that's the 1037 00:45:55,089 --> 00:45:52,580 other 20th and the 21st at science works 1038 00:45:58,420 --> 00:45:55,099 there in Melbourne as part of Science 1039 00:46:01,150 --> 00:45:58,430 Week friend of the skeptics Nicholas 1040 00:46:03,400 --> 00:46:01,160 Johnson will be putting on a magic show 1041 00:46:05,380 --> 00:46:03,410 next to the skeptic stand and the 1042 00:46:07,270 --> 00:46:05,390 skeptics themselves will be doing 1043 00:46:10,089 --> 00:46:07,280 demonstrations of the ideomotor effect 1044 00:46:13,140 --> 00:46:10,099 are more commonly known as dowsing and 1045 00:46:16,270 --> 00:46:13,150 also kinesiology applied kinesiology 1046 00:46:17,859 --> 00:46:16,280 demonstrations using the famous placebo 1047 00:46:19,810 --> 00:46:17,869 band and I think we know a little bit 1048 00:46:23,530 --> 00:46:19,820 about that then on the following 1049 00:46:25,990 --> 00:46:23,540 thursday the 25th you can dine with leo 1050 00:46:29,109 --> 00:46:26,000 egg way all the way from Africa at 1051 00:46:31,030 --> 00:46:29,119 lanata restaurant Leo is known as a 1052 00:46:33,820 --> 00:46:31,040 campaigner for reason humanism and 1053 00:46:35,920 --> 00:46:33,830 skeptical thinking in Nigeria and 1054 00:46:37,930 --> 00:46:35,930 apparently there are still some places 1055 00:46:40,900 --> 00:46:37,940 left for that dinner the following 1056 00:46:43,240 --> 00:46:40,910 Saturday the 27th of August Leo will be 1057 00:46:46,690 --> 00:46:43,250 speaking at a much larger venue trades 1058 00:46:49,240 --> 00:46:46,700 hall in Victoria Street Carlton the talk 1059 00:46:52,540 --> 00:46:49,250 will be entitled witch hunts injustice 1060 00:46:54,310 --> 00:46:52,550 and superstition in Africa the cost is 1061 00:46:57,130 --> 00:46:54,320 only ten dollars per person with 1062 00:46:59,770 --> 00:46:57,140 proceeds donated to Leo to help his work 1063 00:47:02,290 --> 00:46:59,780 in Africa now for more information about 1064 00:47:04,510 --> 00:47:02,300 these events and each one would be well 1065 00:47:07,450 --> 00:47:04,520 worth attending go along to the 1066 00:47:12,210 --> 00:47:07,460 Victorian skeptics website which is HTTP 1067 00:47:16,390 --> 00:47:12,220 colon slash slash Vic skeptics dot 1068 00:47:24,380 --> 00:47:16,400 wordpress.com or just google Victorian 1069 00:47:30,660 --> 00:47:28,170 hi this is scary papi i am ross Blocher 1070 00:47:34,110 --> 00:47:30,670 okay Ross hey we're from a podcast 1071 00:47:35,820 --> 00:47:34,120 called oh no Ross and Carrie we find out 1072 00:47:37,230 --> 00:47:35,830 what happens when you show up and ask 1073 00:47:39,480 --> 00:47:37,240 questions we've hung out with the 1074 00:47:42,030 --> 00:47:39,490 Cabalists the Mormons we've gone and 1075 00:47:44,460 --> 00:47:42,040 gotten ear candle gone to the sikhs we 1076 00:47:46,110 --> 00:47:44,470 show up so you don't have to so find out 1077 00:47:48,210 --> 00:47:46,120 where we're going next we'll even have 1078 00:47:50,610 --> 00:47:48,220 special episodes where we have famous 1079 00:47:52,620 --> 00:47:50,620 guests like Brian Dalton from mr. deity 1080 00:47:54,630 --> 00:47:52,630 you heard that awesome theme music he 1081 00:47:58,800 --> 00:47:54,640 wrote that you should come visit us at 1082 00:48:01,620 --> 00:47:58,810 Oh No podcast.com or facebook.com slash 1083 00:48:05,700 --> 00:48:01,630 on rack what the hell's honor a cross Oh 1084 00:48:12,090 --> 00:48:05,710 in RAC Oh Oh No Ross and Carrie that's 1085 00:48:20,230 --> 00:48:16,560 here's my not spooky action at a 1086 00:48:26,960 --> 00:48:23,450 well I'm standing an ill at Mayfield 1087 00:48:29,060 --> 00:48:26,970 West looking at the csiro i like to call 1088 00:48:30,320 --> 00:48:29,070 it the death rate but it's not as 1089 00:48:32,030 --> 00:48:30,330 science fictiony as that but it is 1090 00:48:33,950 --> 00:48:32,040 science fact we're looking at look 1091 00:48:36,170 --> 00:48:33,960 please let us know who you are and what 1092 00:48:37,520 --> 00:48:36,180 Marvel we're looking at over here my 1093 00:48:39,290 --> 00:48:37,530 name's James McGregor I'm the energy 1094 00:48:41,690 --> 00:48:39,300 systems manager here at the energy 1095 00:48:43,820 --> 00:48:41,700 center at maple west and I was like 1096 00:48:45,260 --> 00:48:43,830 happy Science Week thank you yes there's 1097 00:48:46,970 --> 00:48:45,270 National Science Week and what's going 1098 00:48:49,339 --> 00:48:46,980 on here today and got lots of members of 1099 00:48:52,250 --> 00:48:49,349 public here so this particular project 1100 00:48:53,570 --> 00:48:52,260 is a blonde our new high temperature bad 1101 00:48:55,609 --> 00:48:53,580 boy on the block high temperature solar 1102 00:48:57,230 --> 00:48:55,619 tower and what we actually doing here is 1103 00:48:58,849 --> 00:48:57,240 concentrating the sun's energy to heat 1104 00:49:01,099 --> 00:48:58,859 air so we had a thousand degrees Celsius 1105 00:49:02,570 --> 00:49:01,109 now when the Spanish CDs do they get 1106 00:49:04,160 --> 00:49:02,580 really pissed off because they've got 1107 00:49:05,720 --> 00:49:04,170 something over there and from what I've 1108 00:49:07,520 --> 00:49:05,730 seen it's rubbish it's complete rubbish 1109 00:49:09,080 --> 00:49:07,530 in fact I write letters to them saying 1110 00:49:10,580 --> 00:49:09,090 thank you just pull it down and get 1111 00:49:11,420 --> 00:49:10,590 themselves a newcastle west and build 1112 00:49:13,490 --> 00:49:11,430 something like this because this is 1113 00:49:14,839 --> 00:49:13,500 better than one that got in spain and it 1114 00:49:16,670 --> 00:49:14,849 gets all the coverage on Discovery 1115 00:49:18,920 --> 00:49:16,680 Channel what's wrong with that certainly 1116 00:49:22,070 --> 00:49:18,930 optically this particular facility is 1117 00:49:23,210 --> 00:49:22,080 much higher performance however this the 1118 00:49:24,440 --> 00:49:23,220 Spanish you talking about having our 1119 00:49:27,050 --> 00:49:24,450 soul are actually one of our partners 1120 00:49:29,240 --> 00:49:27,060 now so there actually are here top 1121 00:49:31,099 --> 00:49:29,250 people I've never never said anything 1122 00:49:32,240 --> 00:49:31,109 bad about the minute so are they 1123 00:49:34,099 --> 00:49:32,250 partners because they're basically 1124 00:49:35,720 --> 00:49:34,109 trying to do some industrial espionage 1125 00:49:37,400 --> 00:49:35,730 on us is that what's going on I don't 1126 00:49:39,560 --> 00:49:37,410 think that's the case I think they've 1127 00:49:42,130 --> 00:49:39,570 seen the quality of the research is 1128 00:49:44,630 --> 00:49:42,140 going on here at it in the hunter and 1129 00:49:46,430 --> 00:49:44,640 they see some real value in helping them 1130 00:49:48,920 --> 00:49:46,440 to improve what they're doing over there 1131 00:49:50,599 --> 00:49:48,930 in Spain now don't correct me if I'm 1132 00:49:52,310 --> 00:49:50,609 wrong and I probably will be about three 1133 00:49:54,140 --> 00:49:52,320 words into this is that what they're 1134 00:49:57,200 --> 00:49:54,150 doing is they're heating water in Spain 1135 00:49:59,120 --> 00:49:57,210 with the solar radiation focusing and we 1136 00:50:01,630 --> 00:49:59,130 are heating air to make an air turbine 1137 00:50:04,160 --> 00:50:01,640 is that correct that's great yesterday 1138 00:50:06,020 --> 00:50:04,170 what I produced in for the steam turbine 1139 00:50:07,579 --> 00:50:06,030 same way conventional fossil fuel plants 1140 00:50:09,109 --> 00:50:07,589 typically operate or coal-fired power 1141 00:50:10,430 --> 00:50:09,119 stations operate yeah which is all right 1142 00:50:12,020 --> 00:50:10,440 if you've got plenty of rivers but if 1143 00:50:13,730 --> 00:50:12,030 you're in the middle of say the Simpson 1144 00:50:15,740 --> 00:50:13,740 Desert yeah absolutely and waters be 1145 00:50:17,240 --> 00:50:15,750 issue so and that's one of the reasons 1146 00:50:19,700 --> 00:50:17,250 why we're focusing on this solar Brayton 1147 00:50:22,220 --> 00:50:19,710 technology which is basically a guest to 1148 00:50:24,200 --> 00:50:22,230 everyone that's been modified to run on 1149 00:50:25,970 --> 00:50:24,210 solar and all the only two inputs we 1150 00:50:27,650 --> 00:50:25,980 need a bassy son and heir and we can 1151 00:50:29,810 --> 00:50:27,660 generate electricity from it and of 1152 00:50:31,690 --> 00:50:29,820 course the big difficulty is base load 1153 00:50:33,400 --> 00:50:31,700 how do you make sure that we've got some 1154 00:50:35,530 --> 00:50:33,410 power for our modem it's a couple of 1155 00:50:37,420 --> 00:50:35,540 questions si1 we can do storage so 1156 00:50:39,670 --> 00:50:37,430 there's actually a solar players open up 1157 00:50:41,020 --> 00:50:39,680 in Spain with our Spanish friends that 1158 00:50:44,170 --> 00:50:41,030 actually operates 24 hours they now 1159 00:50:46,420 --> 00:50:44,180 called Gemma solar so how do you keep 1160 00:50:48,790 --> 00:50:46,430 the heat from the Sun during the night 1161 00:50:50,230 --> 00:50:48,800 time yes so what we do is we use we can 1162 00:50:52,120 --> 00:50:50,240 use liquid metals we can use things 1163 00:50:53,740 --> 00:50:52,130 called molten salt so we basically heat 1164 00:50:55,390 --> 00:50:53,750 up materials to get a very high tournage 1165 00:50:58,060 --> 00:50:55,400 and put them in a big hot water tank 1166 00:50:59,620 --> 00:50:58,070 effectively so salt hot water people the 1167 00:51:02,170 --> 00:50:59,630 people have at home is an example of 1168 00:51:03,280 --> 00:51:02,180 thermal story so water LCD during a day 1169 00:51:04,839 --> 00:51:03,290 and you use it at night when you come 1170 00:51:06,220 --> 00:51:04,849 out of a shower or after you been 1171 00:51:07,510 --> 00:51:06,230 watching what have you watch on on the 1172 00:51:10,480 --> 00:51:07,520 internet and of course there's 1173 00:51:12,190 --> 00:51:10,490 Montgomery burns is love saying you know 1174 00:51:13,480 --> 00:51:12,200 solar energy has no future because it 1175 00:51:15,819 --> 00:51:13,490 can't actually make large-scale 1176 00:51:17,109 --> 00:51:15,829 productions if this was scaled up what 1177 00:51:18,760 --> 00:51:17,119 do you think would be the maximum output 1178 00:51:20,290 --> 00:51:18,770 I mean could we do or something like 1179 00:51:22,180 --> 00:51:20,300 we've got over it then like my mower 1180 00:51:23,530 --> 00:51:22,190 there we go could we but how many giga 1181 00:51:24,940 --> 00:51:23,540 watts could we get out of one of these 1182 00:51:27,849 --> 00:51:24,950 if we get it well if we look at 1183 00:51:29,290 --> 00:51:27,859 australia's solar resource every three 1184 00:51:30,609 --> 00:51:29,300 and half days or thereabouts-- the 1185 00:51:31,690 --> 00:51:30,619 amount of solar energy the lens on our 1186 00:51:33,910 --> 00:51:31,700 country is enough to power the entire 1187 00:51:35,319 --> 00:51:33,920 world for a year so the salt there's no 1188 00:51:38,589 --> 00:51:35,329 limitation really on the solar resource 1189 00:51:40,540 --> 00:51:38,599 this particular technology here we 1190 00:51:41,770 --> 00:51:40,550 expect that's about 10 megawatt be the 1191 00:51:44,260 --> 00:51:41,780 sort of unit size you would have there 1192 00:51:46,480 --> 00:51:44,270 and if you want to under megawatts you 1193 00:51:48,490 --> 00:51:46,490 just build 20 of them so there's really 1194 00:51:50,020 --> 00:51:48,500 no upper limit in terms of the capacity 1195 00:51:52,839 --> 00:51:50,030 we can generate now with these systems 1196 00:51:54,819 --> 00:51:52,849 and it so any plans to trial it at any 1197 00:51:56,140 --> 00:51:54,829 city in australia or hang on why do we 1198 00:51:58,630 --> 00:51:56,150 trial it in spain just see how it goes 1199 00:51:59,890 --> 00:51:58,640 airfares certainly we're working with 1200 00:52:02,470 --> 00:51:59,900 some of our industrial partners at 1201 00:52:05,109 --> 00:52:02,480 mitsubishi heavy industries also to 1202 00:52:06,550 --> 00:52:05,119 identify a the next scale which is about 1203 00:52:09,309 --> 00:52:06,560 10 times bigger than what you see here 1204 00:52:11,079 --> 00:52:09,319 today and we're getting very close to 1205 00:52:12,640 --> 00:52:11,089 identifying a suitable site and partners 1206 00:52:15,550 --> 00:52:12,650 for that so i would think that within 1207 00:52:16,870 --> 00:52:15,560 certain within five years we'll see a 10 1208 00:52:18,970 --> 00:52:16,880 time scale up what you see here 1209 00:52:21,880 --> 00:52:18,980 operating and generate electricity and 1210 00:52:23,740 --> 00:52:21,890 then hopefully another five years past 1211 00:52:25,420 --> 00:52:23,750 that will see the full scale 10 megawatt 1212 00:52:26,890 --> 00:52:25,430 sort of commercial system look I'm 1213 00:52:28,210 --> 00:52:26,900 really impressed and like just a touch 1214 00:52:29,380 --> 00:52:28,220 proud as an Australian to see that's 1215 00:52:31,750 --> 00:52:29,390 going on because as you know in this 1216 00:52:33,910 --> 00:52:31,760 country the percent we spend on R&D is 1217 00:52:35,530 --> 00:52:33,920 very small to our gross domestic product 1218 00:52:36,880 --> 00:52:35,540 compared to almost any other country and 1219 00:52:38,579 --> 00:52:36,890 to see this sort of stuff going to going 1220 00:52:40,200 --> 00:52:38,589 on is I mean 1221 00:52:41,670 --> 00:52:40,210 how did you convince someone to cough up 1222 00:52:42,779 --> 00:52:41,680 the money for that I mean was it because 1223 00:52:44,759 --> 00:52:42,789 the Spanish in the Japanese are 1224 00:52:46,829 --> 00:52:44,769 interested well I think we were 1225 00:52:48,450 --> 00:52:46,839 fortunate the Australian solar institute 1226 00:52:51,209 --> 00:52:48,460 established his headquarters here in 1227 00:52:53,309 --> 00:52:51,219 Newcastle and this is one of three 1228 00:52:54,599 --> 00:52:53,319 foundation projects they can commit 1229 00:52:57,180 --> 00:52:54,609 advances they committed five million 1230 00:52:59,459 --> 00:52:57,190 dollars to really and their mission is 1231 00:53:01,650 --> 00:52:59,469 to try and increase our research 1232 00:53:02,999 --> 00:53:01,660 capability here in Australia and this is 1233 00:53:05,249 --> 00:53:03,009 one of the first projects as guess has 1234 00:53:06,749 --> 00:53:05,259 come to fruition and it's a brilliant 1235 00:53:08,999 --> 00:53:06,759 piece of infrastructure and yet 1236 00:53:11,400 --> 00:53:09,009 Newcastle should be very proud their 1237 00:53:14,039 --> 00:53:11,410 lawn looks fantastic I have to ask you 1238 00:53:15,420 --> 00:53:14,049 is there anything at all technically two 1239 00:53:16,709 --> 00:53:15,430 is there any technology involved than 1240 00:53:19,529 --> 00:53:16,719 that that might have been to do with 1241 00:53:22,170 --> 00:53:19,539 Nicholas Tesla at all no I don't know 1242 00:53:24,109 --> 00:53:22,180 gee I was hoping we might have got him 1243 00:53:26,309 --> 00:53:24,119 into the interview but not at all I know 1244 00:53:29,479 --> 00:53:26,319 unfortunately not know sir this is all 1245 00:53:32,549 --> 00:53:29,489 new castle design new castle built and 1246 00:53:34,680 --> 00:53:32,559 Newcastle adult and we know you guys 1247 00:53:36,269 --> 00:53:34,690 like nicknames in science among the 1248 00:53:37,410 --> 00:53:36,279 staff what is the nickname for the array 1249 00:53:40,289 --> 00:53:37,420 in the mirror there you got a big cool 1250 00:53:42,329 --> 00:53:40,299 nickname it's our we call it very boring 1251 00:53:44,160 --> 00:53:42,339 Lisi 1000 because it's a thousand 1252 00:53:46,890 --> 00:53:44,170 kilowatts capacity it's a robot from 1253 00:53:48,839 --> 00:53:46,900 futurama during construction that was 1254 00:53:51,450 --> 00:53:48,849 being termed the field of dreams so 1255 00:53:52,469 --> 00:53:51,460 build it and they will come that's great 1256 00:53:53,640 --> 00:53:52,479 look I'm going to talk a few of the 1257 00:53:54,690 --> 00:53:53,650 people that are here and what seems to 1258 00:53:55,859 --> 00:53:54,700 be the reaction for the members of the 1259 00:53:58,920 --> 00:53:55,869 public could have seen this today I 1260 00:54:00,779 --> 00:53:58,930 think they're really impressed I think 1261 00:54:02,459 --> 00:54:00,789 this this technology in the research we 1262 00:54:04,620 --> 00:54:02,469 do is better known around the world than 1263 00:54:07,200 --> 00:54:04,630 it is in Hunter so I think people are 1264 00:54:09,450 --> 00:54:07,210 quite amazed that some of the world's 1265 00:54:11,640 --> 00:54:09,460 best capability in this areas in their 1266 00:54:13,049 --> 00:54:11,650 own backyard a lot of people when they 1267 00:54:16,799 --> 00:54:13,059 think of solar energy they think of 1268 00:54:17,670 --> 00:54:16,809 photo photo voltaic cells and that's not 1269 00:54:20,099 --> 00:54:17,680 what that is at all you're just 1270 00:54:24,479 --> 00:54:20,109 directing the sunlight at a system air 1271 00:54:25,459 --> 00:54:24,489 turbine do you think the development 1272 00:54:27,209 --> 00:54:25,469 that this is going to overtake 1273 00:54:29,400 --> 00:54:27,219 photovoltaic or is there still a role 1274 00:54:30,719 --> 00:54:29,410 for them now I think as we look at our 1275 00:54:31,859 --> 00:54:30,729 energy mix there's going to be a range 1276 00:54:34,109 --> 00:54:31,869 of applications for whole range of 1277 00:54:35,880 --> 00:54:34,119 technologies no one solution I think 1278 00:54:37,589 --> 00:54:35,890 what we'll see with solar thermal is 1279 00:54:39,719 --> 00:54:37,599 that for large-scale power generation 1280 00:54:42,539 --> 00:54:39,729 we're going to see massive acceleration 1281 00:54:44,549 --> 00:54:42,549 in the deployment of it and it will you 1282 00:54:46,739 --> 00:54:44,559 know in terms of cost is becoming a very 1283 00:54:49,130 --> 00:54:46,749 competitive against conventional fossil 1284 00:54:51,120 --> 00:54:49,140 fuels so I think so solar thermal 1285 00:54:53,940 --> 00:54:51,130 particularly in Australia 1286 00:54:55,620 --> 00:54:53,950 yeah if I were to come come back from 1287 00:54:57,210 --> 00:54:55,630 the dead in 200 years time I think we'll 1288 00:54:58,830 --> 00:54:57,220 see sulfur which I believe you're also 1289 00:55:01,260 --> 00:54:58,840 working on inside the building here 1290 00:55:04,050 --> 00:55:01,270 right yeah we can't talk about how it's 1291 00:55:06,090 --> 00:55:04,060 a subjective patents that one but yeah I 1292 00:55:07,680 --> 00:55:06,100 think if we come back in the future in 1293 00:55:10,470 --> 00:55:07,690 Australia that will see that solar 1294 00:55:13,500 --> 00:55:10,480 thermal is a major contributor to our 1295 00:55:15,210 --> 00:55:13,510 energy production and also it's safe you 1296 00:55:16,800 --> 00:55:15,220 could live next door to that I mean I 1297 00:55:18,360 --> 00:55:16,810 could imagine on an extreme scale the 1298 00:55:20,580 --> 00:55:18,370 only difficulty might be whatever those 1299 00:55:22,770 --> 00:55:20,590 medals you are using to to sequester 1300 00:55:24,390 --> 00:55:22,780 heat into the ground they they're not I 1301 00:55:25,530 --> 00:55:24,400 mean is there any even toxic problem of 1302 00:55:27,510 --> 00:55:25,540 that is there any problem there's no 1303 00:55:29,520 --> 00:55:27,520 noise comes from that no so there's well 1304 00:55:30,990 --> 00:55:29,530 there's noise but it's from the turbine 1305 00:55:33,420 --> 00:55:31,000 so we can put that an acoustic box and 1306 00:55:34,920 --> 00:55:33,430 make it silent say I said the only 1307 00:55:38,580 --> 00:55:34,930 things going into the system of air and 1308 00:55:41,070 --> 00:55:38,590 Sun so you do see a nice climbing spot 1309 00:55:43,710 --> 00:55:41,080 on the receiver when its operating but 1310 00:55:45,810 --> 00:55:43,720 for the most part it's silent yeah and 1311 00:55:47,520 --> 00:55:45,820 and there are no dangerous chemicals 1312 00:55:50,160 --> 00:55:47,530 used in it all even in the sequestering 1313 00:55:51,120 --> 00:55:50,170 I mean anything is it somebody look I'll 1314 00:55:52,440 --> 00:55:51,130 try and look for something that my 1315 00:55:54,000 --> 00:55:52,450 people are might complain about here 1316 00:55:55,530 --> 00:55:54,010 really I mean you could put some nice 1317 00:55:57,360 --> 00:55:55,540 graffiti on it you can make it you can 1318 00:55:58,980 --> 00:55:57,370 even make it look like the the Queen's 1319 00:56:00,030 --> 00:55:58,990 well viewing tower if you wanted to you 1320 00:56:01,980 --> 00:56:00,040 know you could make it look really nice 1321 00:56:03,990 --> 00:56:01,990 like that but I think we're going to 1322 00:56:07,470 --> 00:56:04,000 want to look like our local phallic 1323 00:56:09,540 --> 00:56:07,480 symbol down on the harbor day but look 1324 00:56:12,150 --> 00:56:09,550 really the only two inputs are sunlight 1325 00:56:14,730 --> 00:56:12,160 and air so yeah there's no chemicals 1326 00:56:17,010 --> 00:56:14,740 there's no fuels there's no out steel 1327 00:56:18,930 --> 00:56:17,020 and glass and the sort of things people 1328 00:56:20,100 --> 00:56:18,940 want in their own home so look we're 1329 00:56:21,540 --> 00:56:20,110 really excited and think it's going to 1330 00:56:23,550 --> 00:56:21,550 be a great technology for the future 1331 00:56:25,500 --> 00:56:23,560 it's fantastic and I just want to see 1332 00:56:27,540 --> 00:56:25,510 bigger and bigger ones of them that will 1333 00:56:29,340 --> 00:56:27,550 sate away we as we look to the future we 1334 00:56:32,490 --> 00:56:29,350 like liking to see these sorts of things 1335 00:56:33,960 --> 00:56:32,500 not only in Australia but I Australia to 1336 00:56:36,180 --> 00:56:33,970 actually punch above their weight and 1337 00:56:59,839 --> 00:56:36,190 help contribute to the rest of the 1338 00:57:05,549 --> 00:57:02,730 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1339 00:57:08,339 --> 00:57:05,559 zone my goodness me that caramel hot 1340 00:57:10,829 --> 00:57:08,349 chocolate really hit the spot tune in 1341 00:57:12,839 --> 00:57:10,839 again next week for part two of dr. ray 1342 00:57:16,620 --> 00:57:12,849 cheese interview with Benjamin Radford 1343 00:57:20,130 --> 00:57:16,630 and I interview some scientists from end 1344 00:57:23,250 --> 00:57:20,140 stow the reactor here in Sydney at Lucas 1345 00:57:27,150 --> 00:57:23,260 Heights and talk about their public 1346 00:57:29,579 --> 00:57:27,160 outreach program as always I think all 1347 00:57:32,309 --> 00:57:29,589 those listeners who kindly contribute 1348 00:57:35,280 --> 00:57:32,319 less than a dollar a week towards the 1349 00:57:37,620 --> 00:57:35,290 upkeep of the skeptic zone your money 1350 00:57:42,200 --> 00:57:37,630 really does go to good use with 1351 00:57:46,620 --> 00:57:42,210 microphones and audio equipment and 1352 00:57:50,370 --> 00:57:46,630 champagne and lobsters and what else car 1353 00:57:52,710 --> 00:57:50,380 hire expensive no your money really does 1354 00:57:56,700 --> 00:57:52,720 help us putting the show out week after 1355 00:57:59,250 --> 00:57:56,710 week so until next week in that part 2 1356 00:58:01,859 --> 00:57:59,260 of dr. H's interview this is Richard 1357 00:58:07,859 --> 00:58:01,869 Saunders signing off from Sydney 1358 00:58:12,569 --> 00:58:07,869 Australia you've been listening to the 1359 00:58:16,380 --> 00:58:12,579 skeptic zone visit her website at www